El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Irritable bowel syndrome: diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment options. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.; 2012.
Google Scholar
Thompson WG. A World View of IBS. In: Camilleri M, Spiller RC, editors. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Philadelphia and London: Saunders; 2002. p. 17–26.
Google Scholar
Agreus L, Svardsudd K, Nyren O, Tibblin G. Irritable bowel syndrome and dyspepsia in the general population: overlap and lack of stability over time. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:671–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson WG, Heaton KW. Functional bowel disorders in apparently healthy people. Gastroenterology. 1980;79:283–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kennedy TM, Jones RH, Hungin AP, O’Flanagan H, Kelly P. Irritable bowel syndrome, gastro-oesophageal reflux, and bronchial hyper-responsiveness in the general population. Gut. 1998;43:770–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E, Temple RD, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, et al. U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci. 1993;38:1569–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Talley NJ, Gabriel SE, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Evans RW. Medical costs in community subjects with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1995;109:1736–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hungin AP, Whorwell PJ, Tack J, Mearin F. The prevalence, patterns and impact of irritable bowel syndrome: an international survey of 40,000 subjects. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17:643–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones R, Lydeard S. Irritable bowel syndrome in the general population. BMJ. 1992;304:87–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bordie AK. Functional disorders of the colon. J Indian Med Assoc. 1972;58:451–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Keefe EA, Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Jacobsen SJ. Bowel disorders impair functional status and quality of life in the elderly: a population-based study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995;50:M184–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Everhart JE, Renault PF. Irritable bowel syndrome in office-based practice in the United States. Gastroenterology. 1991;100:998–1005.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilson S, Roberts L, Roalfe A, Bridge P, Singh S. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome: a community survey. Br J Gen Pract. 2004;54:495–502.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Quigley EM, Locke GR, Mueller-Lissner S, Paulo LG, Tytgat GN, Helfrich I, et al. Prevalence and management of abdominal cramping and pain: a multinational survey. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;24:411–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harvey RF, Salih SY, Read AE. Organic and functional disorders in 2000 gastroenterology outpatients. Lancet. 1983;1:632–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson WG, Irvine EJ, Pare P, Ferrazzi S, Rance L. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in Canada: first population-based survey using Rome II criteria with suggestions for improving the questionnaire. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:225–35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller V, Whitaker K, Morris JA, Whorwell PJ. Gender and irritable bowel syndrome: the male connection. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38:558–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whitehead WE, Burnett CK, Cook 3rd EW, Taub E. Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life. Dig Dis Sci. 1996;41:2248–53.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gralnek IM, Hays RD, Kilbourne A, Naliboff B, Mayer EA. The impact of irritable bowel syndrome on health-related quality of life. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:654–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simren M, Mansson A, Langkilde AM, Svedlund J, Abrahamsson H, Bengtsson U, et al. Food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion. 2001;63:108–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nanda R, James R, Smith H, Dudley CR, Jewell DP. Food intolerance and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 1989;30:1099–104.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bohn L, Storsrud S, Tornblom H, Bengtsson U, Simren M. Self-reported food-related gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS are common and associated with more severe symptoms and reduced quality of life. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:634–41.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ostgaard H, Hausken T, Gundersen D, El-Salhy M. Diet and effects of diet management on quality of life and symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Report. 2012;5:1382–90.
Google Scholar
Jarrett M, Heitkemper MM, Bond EF, Georges J. Comparison of diet composition in women with and without functional bowel disorder. Gastroenterol Nurs. 1994;16:253–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saito YA, Locke 3rd GR, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR, Talley NJ. Diet and functional gastrointestinal disorders: a population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:2743–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams EA, Nai X, Corfe BM. Dietary intakes in people with irritable bowel syndrome. BMC Gastroenterol. 2011;11:9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bohn L, Storsrud S, Simren M. Nutrient intake in patients with irritable bowel syndrome compared with the general population. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013;25:23–e21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ligaarden SC, Lydersen S, Farup PG. Diet in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome: a cross-sectional study in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2012;12:61.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Ostgaard H, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. The role of diet in the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2012;29:723–31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monsbakken KW, Vandvik PO, Farup PG. Perceived food intolerance in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome– etiology, prevalence and consequences. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60:667–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wald A, Rakel D. Behavioral and complementary approaches for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008;23:284–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heizer WD, Southern S, McGovern S. The role of diet in symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in adults: a narrative review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109:1204–14.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morcos A, Dinan T, Quigley EM. Irritable bowel syndrome: role of food in pathogenesis and management. J Dig Dis. 2009;10:237–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eswaran S, Tack J, Chey WD. Food: the forgotten factor in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2011;40:141–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Austin GL, Dalton CB, Hu Y, Morris CB, Hankins J, Weinland SR, et al. A very low-carbohydrate diet improves symptoms and quality of life in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:706–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Interaction between ingested nutrients and gut endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2014;34:363–71.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee YJ, Park KS. Irritable bowel syndrome: Emerging paradigm in pathophysiology. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:2456–69.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Asare F, Storsrud S, Simren M. Meditation over medication for irritable bowel syndrome? On exercise and alternative treatments for irritable bowel syndrome. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2012;14:283–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson PR. Food intolerance in functional bowel disorders. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26 Suppl 3:128–31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Food choice as a key management strategy for functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:657–66. quiz 667.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soares RL. Irritable bowel syndrome: A clinical review. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:12144–60.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M. Irritable bowel syndrome: diagnosis and pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:5151–63.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Gilja OH, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Is irritable bowel syndrome an organic disorder? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:384–400.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Diet and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, with a Focus on Appetite-Regulating Hormones. In: Watson RR, editor. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity. San Diego: Elsevier; 2014. p. 5–16.
Chapter
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Hatlebakk JG, Gilja OH, Hausken T. Irritable bowel syndrome: recent developments in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;8:435–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stefanini GF, Saggioro A, Alvisi V, Angelini G, Capurso L, di Lorenzo G, et al. Oral cromolyn sodium in comparison with elimination diet in the irritable bowel syndrome, diarrheic type. Multicenter study of 428 patients. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1995;30:535–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Whorwell PJ. The growing case for an immunological component to irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Exp Allergy. 2007;37:805–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zar S, Benson MJ, Kumar D. Food-specific serum IgG4 and IgE titers to common food antigens in irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:1550–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park MI, Camilleri M. Is there a role of food allergy in irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia? A systematic review. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006;18:595–607.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uz E, Turkay C, Aytac S, Bavbek N. Risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome in Turkish population: role of food allergy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007;41:380–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dainese R, Galliani EA, De Lazzari F, Di Leo V, Naccarato R. Discrepancies between reported food intolerance and sensitization test findings in irritable bowel syndrome patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:1892–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bischoff S, Crowe SE. Gastrointestinal food allergy: new insights into pathophysiology and clinical perspectives. Gastroenterology. 2005;128:1089–113.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McKee AM, Prior A, Whorwell PJ. Exclusion diets in irritable bowel syndrome: are they worthwhile? J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987;9:526–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boettcher E, Crowe SE. Dietary proteins and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:728–36.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young E, Stoneham MD, Petruckevitch A, Barton J, Rona R. A population study of food intolerance. Lancet. 1994;343:1127–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Locke 3rd GR, Zinsmeister AR, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Melton LJ. Risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: role of analgesics and food sensitivities. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:157–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bischoff SC, Herrmann A, Manns MP. Prevalence of adverse reactions to food in patients with gastrointestinal disease. Allergy. 1996;51:811–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones JG, Elmes ME. The measurement of mucosal non-myelinated nerve fibre area and endocrine cell area in coeliac disease using morphometric analysis. Diagn Histopathol. 1982;5:183–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhat K, Harper A, Gorard DA. Perceived food and drug allergies in functional and organic gastrointestinal disorders. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16:969–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bijkerk CJ, de Wit NJ, Stalman WA, Knottnerus JA, Hoes AW, Muris JW. Irritable bowel syndrome in primary care: the patients’ and doctors’ views on symptoms, etiology and management. Can J Gastroenterol. 2003;17:363–8. quiz 405-366.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davis W. Wheat belly: lose the wheat, loss the weight and find your path back to health. New York: Rodale; 2011.
Google Scholar
Lundin KE. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity - why worry? BMC Med. 2014;12:86.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Aziz I, Sanders DS. Emerging concepts: from coeliac disease to non-coeliac gluten sensitivity. Proc Nutr Soc. 2012;71:576–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mansueto P, Seidita A, D’Alcamo A, Carroccio A. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: literature review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2014;33:39–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Volta U, De Giorgio R. New understanding of gluten sensitivity. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;9:295–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sapone A, Bai JC, Ciacci C, Dolinsek J, Green PH, Hadjivassiliou M, et al. Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification. BMC Med. 2012;10:13.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Catassi C, Bai JC, Bonaz B, Bouma G, Calabro A, Carroccio A, et al. Non-Celiac Gluten sensitivity: the new frontier of gluten related disorders. Nutrients. 2013;5:3839–53.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Sestak K, Fortgang I. Celiac and non-celiac forms of gluten sensitivity: shifting paradigms of an old disease. Br Microbiol Res. 2013;3:585–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Czaja-Bulsa G. Non coeliac gluten sensitivity - a new disease with gluten intolerance. Clin Nutr. 2015;34:189–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Piston F, Gil-Humanes J, Barro F. Integration of promoters, inverted repeat sequences and proteomic data into a model for high silencing efficiency of coeliac disease related gliadins in bread wheat. BMC Plant Biol. 2013;13:136.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Ellis A, Linaker BD. Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity? Lancet. 1978;1:1358–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cooper BT, Holmes GK, Ferguson R, Thompson RA, Allan RN, Cooke WT. Gluten-sensitive diarrhea without evidence of celiac disease. Gastroenterology. 1980;79:801–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campanella J, Biagi F, Bianchi PI, Zanellati G, Marchese A, Corazza GR. Clinical response to gluten withdrawal is not an indicator of coeliac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43:1311–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vazquez-Roque MI, Camilleri M, Smyrk T, Murray JA, Marietta E, O’Neill J, et al. A controlled trial of gluten-free diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea: effects on bowel frequency and intestinal function. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:903–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kaukinen K, Turjanmaa K, Maki M, Partanen J, Venalainen R, Reunala T, et al. Intolerance to cereals is not specific for coeliac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2000;35:942–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carroccio A, Mansueto P, Iacono G, Soresi M, D’Alcamo A, Cavataio F, et al. Non-celiac wheat sensitivity diagnosed by double-blind placebo-controlled challenge: exploring a new clinical entity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:1898–906. quiz 1907.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biesiekierski JR, Newnham ED, Irving PM, Barrett JS, Haines M, Doecke JD, et al. Gluten causes gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects without celiac disease: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106:508–14. quiz 515.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Verdu EF, Armstrong D, Murray JA. Between celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome: the “no man’s land” of gluten sensitivity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:1587–94.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carroccio A, Brusca I, Mansueto P, Pirrone G, Barrale M, Di Prima L, et al. A cytologic assay for diagnosis of food hypersensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8:254–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carroccio A, Brusca I, Mansueto P, D’Alcamo A, Barrale M, Soresi M, et al. A comparison between two different in vitro basophil activation tests for gluten- and cow’s milk protein sensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-like patients. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2013;51:1257–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bucci C, Zingone F, Russo I, Morra I, Tortora R, Pogna N, et al. Gliadin does not induce mucosal inflammation or basophil activation in patients with nonceliac gluten sensitivity. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11:1294–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sapone A, Lammers KM, Casolaro V, Cammarota M, Giuliano MT, De Rosa M, et al. Divergence of gut permeability and mucosal immune gene expression in two gluten-associated conditions: celiac disease and gluten sensitivity. BMC Med. 2011;9:23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nijeboer P, Bontkes HJ, Mulder CJ, Bouma G. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Is it in the gluten or the grain? J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2013;22:435–40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biesiekierski JR, Peters SL, Newnham ED, Rosella O, Muir JG, Gibson PR. No effects of gluten in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity after dietary reduction of fermentable, poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates. Gastroenterology. 2013;145:320–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biesiekierski JR, Newnham ED, Shepherd SJ, Muir JG, Gibson PR. Characterization of Adults With a Self-Diagnosis of Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity. Nutr Clin Pract. 2014;29:504–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanders DS, Carter MJ, Hurlstone DP, Pearce A, Ward AM, McAlindon ME, et al. Association of adult coeliac disease with irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study in patients fulfilling ROME II criteria referred to secondary care. Lancet. 2001;358:1504–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanders DS, Patel D, Stephenson TJ, Ward AM, McCloskey EV, Hadjivassiliou M, et al. A primary care cross-sectional study of undiagnosed adult coeliac disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;15:407–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elloumi H, El Assoued Y, Ghedira I, Ben Abdelaziz A, Yacoobi MT, Ajmi S. [Immunological profile of coeliac disease in a subgroup of patients with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome]. Tunis Med. 2008;86:802–5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Volta U, Tovoli F, Cicola R, Parisi C, Fabbri A, Piscaglia M, et al. Serological tests in gluten sensitivity (nonceliac gluten intolerance). J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012;46:680–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruuskanen A, Kaukinen K, Collin P, Huhtala H, Valve R, Maki M, et al. Positive serum antigliadin antibodies without celiac disease in the elderly population: does it matter? Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45:1197–202.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hadjivassiliou M, Gibson A, Davies-Jones GA, Lobo AJ, Stephenson TJ, Milford-Ward A. Does cryptic gluten sensitivity play a part in neurological illness? Lancet. 1996;347:369–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barrett JS, Gearry RB, Muir JG, Irving PM, Rose R, Rosella O, et al. Dietary poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates increase delivery of water and fermentable substrates to the proximal colon. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31:874–82.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barrett JS, Gibson PR. Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) and nonallergic food intolerance: FODMAPs or food chemicals? Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2012;5:261–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Evidence-based dietary management of functional gastrointestinal symptoms: The FODMAP approach. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25:252–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shepherd SJ, Lomer MC, Gibson PR. Short-chain carbohydrates and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:707–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biesiekierski JR, Rosella O, Rose R, Liels K, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, et al. Quantification of fructans, galacto-oligosacharides and other short-chain carbohydrates in processed grains and cereals. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2011;24:154–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muir JG, Rose R, Rosella O, Liels K, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, et al. Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common Australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). J Agric Food Chem. 2009;57:554–65.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marcason W. What is the FODMAP diet? J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112:1696.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazzawi T, Hausken T, Gundersen D, El-Salhy M. Effects of dietary guidance on the symptoms, quality of life and habitual dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Rep. 2013;8:845–52.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halmos EP, Power VA, Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR, Muir JG. A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2014;146:67–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, Irving PM, Biesiekierski JR, et al. Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25:1366–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. Personal view: food for thought–western lifestyle and susceptibility to Crohn’s disease. FODMAP hypothesis Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;21:1399–409.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halmos EP, Christophersen CT, Bird AR, Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR, Muir JG. Diets that differ in their FODMAP content alter the colonic luminal microenvironment. Gut. 2015;64:93–100.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazzawi T, Hausken T, Gundersen D, El-Salhy M. Effect of dietary management on the gastric endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;69:519–24.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Mazzawi T, Gundersen D, Hausken T, El-Salhy M. Increased gastric chromogranin A cell density following changes to diets of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Rep. 2014;10:2322–6.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mazzawi T, Gundersen D, Hausken T, El-Salhy M. Increased chromogranin A cell density in the large intestine of patients with irritable bowel syndrome after receiving dietary guidance. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;ID 269831:8.
Google Scholar
Mazzawi T, Hausken T, Gundersen D, El-Salhy M. Normalization of large intestinal endocrine cells following dietary management in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Clin Nutr. in press 2015.
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Duodenal chromogranin a cell density as a biomarker for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2014;2014:462856.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Endocrine cells in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:2383–91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Gundersen D, Hausken T. Endocrine cells in the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;6:176–85.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gilja OH, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Stomach antral endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Int J Mol Med. 2014;34:967–74.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Abnormal rectal endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Regul Pept. 2014;188:60–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Ostgaard H, Lomholt-Beck B, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Low densities of serotonin and peptide YY cells in the colon of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57:873–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Hatlebakk JG, Gilja OH, Hausken T. Densities of rectal peptide YY and somatostatin cells as biomarkers for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. Peptides. 2015;67:12–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Vaali K, Dizdar V, Hausken T. Abnormal small-intestinal endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:3508–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Wendelbo I, Gundersen D. Serotonin and serotonin transporter in the rectum of patients with irritable bowel disease. Mol Med Rep. 2013;8:451–5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Wendelbo IH, Gundersen D. Reduced chromogranin A cell density in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Mol Med Rep. 2013;7:1241–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wendelbo I, Mazzawi T, El-Salhy M. Increased serotonin transporter immunoreactivity intensity in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel disease. Mol Med Rep. 2014;9:180–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang SH, Dong L, Luo JY, Gong J, Li L, Lu XL, et al. Decreased expression of serotonin in the jejunum and increased numbers of mast cells in the terminal ileum in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:6041–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Park JH, Rhee PL, Kim G, Lee JH, Kim YH, Kim JJ, et al. Enteroendocrine cell counts correlate with visceral hypersensitivity in patients with diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006;18:539–46.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coates MD, Mahoney CR, Linden DR, Sampson JE, Chen J, Blaszyk H, et al. Molecular defects in mucosal serotonin content and decreased serotonin reuptake transporter in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2004;126:1657–64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang LH, Fang XC, Pan GZ. Bacillary dysentery as a causative factor of irritable bowel syndrome and its pathogenesis. Gut. 2004;53:1096–101.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dizdar V, Spiller R, Singh G, Hanevik K, Gilja OH, El-Salhy M, et al. Relative importance of abnormalities of CCK and 5-HT (serotonin) in Giardia-induced post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31:883–91.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coleman NS, Foley S, Dunlop SP, Wheatcroft J, Blackshaw E, Perkins AC, et al. Abnormalities of serotonin metabolism and their relation to symptoms in untreated celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4:874–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunlop SP, Coleman NS, Blackshaw E, Perkins AC, Singh G, Marsden CA, et al. Abnormalities of 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;3:349–57.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunlop SP, Jenkins D, Neal KR, Spiller RC. Relative importance of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, anxiety, and depression in postinfectious IBS. Gastroenterology. 2003;125:1651–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee KJ, Kim YB, Kim JH, Kwon HC, Kim DK, Cho SW. The alteration of enterochromaffin cell, mast cell, and lamina propria T lymphocyte numbers in irritable bowel syndrome and its relationship with psychological factors. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:1689–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim HS, Lim JH, Park H, Lee SI. Increased immunoendocrine cells in intestinal mucosa of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome patients 3 years after acute Shigella infection–an observation in a small case control study. Yonsei Med J. 2010;51:45–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, Hebden JM, Wright T, Skinner M, et al. Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2000;47:804–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gershon MD. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) in the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2013;20:14–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Seim I, Chopin L, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Irritable bowel syndrome: the role of gut neuroendocrine peptides. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2012;4:2783–800.
Google Scholar
Seim I, El-Salhy M, Hausken T, Gundersen D, Chopin L. Ghrelin and the brain-gut axis as a pharmacological target for appetite control. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18:768–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
May CL, Kaestner KH. Gut endocrine cell development. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010;323:70–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gunawardene AR, Corfe BM, Staton CA. Classification and functions of enteroendocrine cells of the lower gastrointestinal tract. Int J Exp Pathol. 2011;92:219–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Camilleri M. Physiological underpinnings of irritable bowel syndrome: neurohormonal mechanisms. J Physiol. 2014;592:2967–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ford AC, Talley NJ, Spiegel BM, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Schiller L, Quigley EM, et al. Effect of fibre, antispasmodics, and peppermint oil in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008;337:a2313.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Francis CY, Whorwell PJ. Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: time for reappraisal. Lancet. 1994;344:39–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bijkerk CJ, Muris JW, Knottnerus JA, Hoes AW, de Wit NJ. Systematic review: the role of different types of fibre in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19:245–51.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bijkerk CJ, de Wit NJ, Muris JW, Whorwell PJ, Knottnerus JA, Hoes AW. Soluble or insoluble fibre in irritable bowel syndrome in primary care? Randomised placebo Cont Trial BMJ. 2009;339:b3154.
CAS
Google Scholar
Kubo M, Fujiwara Y, Shiba M, Kohata Y, Yamagami H, Tanigawa T, et al. Differences between risk factors among irritable bowel syndrome subtypes in Japanese adults. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011;23:249–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pickett-Blakely O. Obesity and irritable bowel syndrome: a comperhensive review. Gastroenterologt Hepatology. 2014;10:411–216.
Google Scholar
Chaudhri O, Small C, Bloom S. Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006;361:1187–209.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peruzzo B, Pastor FE, Blazquez JL, Schobitz K, Pelaez B, Amat P, et al. A second look at the barriers of the medial basal hypothalamus. Exp Brain Res. 2000;132:10–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cone RD, Cowley MA, Butler AA, Fan W, Marks DL, Low MJ. The arcuate nucleus as a conduit for diverse signals relevant to energy homeostasis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25 Suppl 5:S63–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yu JH, Kim MS. Molecular mechanisms of appetite regulation. Diabetes Metab J. 2012;36:391–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M. Ghrelin in gastrointestinal diseases and disorders: a possible role in the pathophysiology and clinical implications (review). Int J Mol Med. 2009;24:727–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. Abnormal endocrine cells in the ileum of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroentrol. 2013;20:2383–91.
Article
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Lillebo E, Reinemo A, Salmelid L. Ghrelin in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Int J Mol Med. 2009;23:703–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Mazzawi T, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. The role of peptide YY in gastrointestinal diseases and disorders (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2013;31:275–82.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature. 1999;402:656–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kojima M, Hosoda H, Kangawa K. Purification and distribution of ghrelin: the natural endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Horm Res. 2001;56 Suppl 1:93–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kojima M, Hosoda H, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin: discovery of the natural endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2001;12:118–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Date Y, Kojima M, Hosoda H, Sawaguchi A, Mondal MS, Suganuma T, et al. Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans. Endocrinology. 2000;141:4255–61.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Masuda Y, Tanaka T, Inomata N, Ohnuma N, Tanaka S, Itoh Z, et al. Ghrelin stimulates gastric acid secretion and motility in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000;276:905–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujino K, Inui A, Asakawa A, Kihara N, Fujimura M, Fujimiya M. Ghrelin induces fasted motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract in conscious fed rats. J Physiol. 2003;550:227–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Asakawa A, Ataka K, Fujino K, Chen CY, Kato I, Fujimiya M, et al. Ghrelin family of peptides and gut motility. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26 Suppl 3:73–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dornon ville de laCour C, Lindstrom E, Norlen P, Hakanson R. Ghrelin stimulates gastric emptying but is without effect on acid secretion and gastric endocrine cells. Regul Pept. 2004;120:23–32.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Fukuda H, Mizuta Y, Isomoto H, Takeshima F, Ohnita K, Ohba K, et al. Ghrelin enhances gastric motility through direct stimulation of intrinsic neural pathways and capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurones in rats. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:1209–14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edholm T, Levin F, Hellstrom PM, Schmidt PT. Ghrelin stimulates motility in the small intestine of rats through intrinsic cholinergic neurons. Regul Pept. 2004;121:25–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levin F, Edholm T, Schmidt PT, Gryback P, Jacobsson H, Degerblad M, et al. Ghrelin stimulates gastric emptying and hunger in normal-weight humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:3296–302.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tack J, Depoortere I, Bisschops R, Delporte C, Coulie B, Meulemans A, et al. Influence of ghrelin on interdigestive gastrointestinal motility in humans. Gut. 2006;55:327–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ariga H, Tsukamoto K, Chen C, Mantyh C, Pappas TN, Takahashi T. Endogenous acyl ghrelin is involved in mediating spontaneous phase III-like contractions of the rat stomach. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007;19:675–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tumer C, Oflazoglu HD, Obay BD, Kelle M, Tasdemir E. Effect of ghrelin on gastric myoelectric activity and gastric emptying in rats. Regul Pept. 2008;146:26–32.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Tebbe JJ, Mronga S, Tebbe CG, Ortmann E, Arnold R, Schafer MK. Ghrelin-induced stimulation of colonic propulsion is dependent on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y1- and corticotrophin-releasing factor 1 receptor activation. J Neuroendocrinol. 2005;17:570–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujimiya M, Ataka K, Asakawa A, Chen CY, Kato I, Inui A. Regulation of gastroduodenal motility: acyl ghrelin, des-acyl ghrelin and obestatin and hypothalamic peptides. Digestion. 2012;85:90–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ogiso K, Asakawa A, Amitani H, Inui A. Ghrelin: a gut hormonal basis of motility regulation and functional dyspepsia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26 Suppl 3:67–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corwin RL, Gibbs J, Smith GP. Increased food intake after type A but not type B cholecystokinin receptor blockade. Physiol Behav. 1991;50:255–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibbs J, Falasco JD, McHugh PR. Cholecystokinin-decreased food intake in rhesus monkeys. Am J Physiol. 1976;230:15–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibbs J, Smith GP. Cholecystokinin and satiety in rats and rhesus monkeys. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977;30:758–61.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gibbs J, Smith GP. Satiety: the roles of peptides from the stomach and the intestine. Fed Proc. 1986;45:1391–5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GP, Falasco J, Moran TH, Joyner KM, Gibbs J. CCK-8 decreases food intake and gastric emptying after pylorectomy or pyloroplasty. Am J Physiol. 1988;255:R113–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GP, Gibbs J. Role of CCK in satiety and appetite control. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1992;15(1):Pt A:476A.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GP, Gibbs J. Gut peptides and postprandial satiety. Fed Proc. 1984;43:2889–92.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GP, Gibbs J. Cholecystokinin: a putative satiety signal. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1975;3:135–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith GP, Tyrka A, Gibbs J. Type-A CCK receptors mediate the inhibition of food intake and activity by CCK-8 in 9- to 12-day-old rat pups. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1991;38:207–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stallone D, Nicolaidis S, Gibbs J. Cholecystokinin-induced anorexia depends on serotoninergic function. Am J Physiol. 1989;256:R1138–41.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weller A, Smith GP, Gibbs J. Endogenous cholecystokinin reduces feeding in young rats. Science. 1990;247:1589–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woods SC, Gibbs J. The regulation of food intake by peptides. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;575:236–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huppi K, Siwarski D, Pisegna JR, Wank S. Chromosomal localization of the gastric and brain receptors for cholecystokinin (CCKAR and CCKBR) in human and mouse. Genomics. 1995;25:727–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silvente-Poirot S, Wank SA. A segment of five amino acids in the second extracellular loop of the cholecystokinin-B receptor is essential for selectivity of the peptide agonist gastrin. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:14698–706.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tarasova NI, Stauber RH, Choi JK, Hudson EA, Czerwinski G, Miller JL, et al. Visualization of G protein-coupled receptor trafficking with the aid of the green fluorescent protein. Endocytosis and recycling of cholecystokinin receptor type A. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:14817–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tarasova NI, Wank SA, Hudson EA, Romanov VI, Czerwinski G, Resau JH, et al. Endocytosis of gastrin in cancer cells expressing gastrin/CCK-B receptor. Cell Tissue Res. 1997;287:325–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wank SA. Cholecystokinin receptors. Am J Physiol. 1995;269:G628–46.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Batterham RL, Cohen MA, Ellis SM, Le Roux CW, Withers DJ, Frost GS, et al. Inhibition of food intake in obese subjects by peptide YY3-36. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:941–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Batterham RL, Cowley MA, Small CJ, Herzog H, Cohen MA, Dakin CL, et al. Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake. Nature. 2002;418:650–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michel MC, Beck-Sickinger A, Cox H, Doods HN, Herzog H, Larhammar D, et al. XVI. International Union of Pharmacology recommendations for the nomenclature of neuropeptide Y, peptide YY, and pancreatic polypeptide receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 1998;50:143–50.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin HC, Zhao XT, Wang L. Intestinal transit is more potently inhibited by fat in the distal (ileal brake) than in the proximal (jejunal brake) gut. Dig Dis Sci. 1997;42:19–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin HC, Zhao XT, Wang L. Jejunal brake: inhibition of intestinal transit by fat in the proximal small intestine. Dig Dis Sci. 1996;41:326–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Citters GW, Lin HC. The ileal brake: a fifteen-year progress report. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 1999;1:404–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ohtani N, Sasaki I, Naito H, Shibata C, Matsuno S. Mediators for fat-induced ileal brake are different between stomach and proximal small intestine in conscious dogs. J Gastrointest Surg. 2001;5:377–82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pironi L, Stanghellini V, Miglioli M, Corinaldesi R, De Giorgio R, Ruggeri E, et al. Fat-induced ileal brake in humans: a dose-dependent phenomenon correlated to the plasma levels of peptide YY. Gastroenterology. 1993;105:733–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maljaars J, Peters HP, Masclee AM. Review article: The gastrointestinal tract: neuroendocrine regulation of satiety and food intake. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007;26 Suppl 2:241–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maljaars PW, Peters HP, Mela DJ, Masclee AA. Ileal brake: a sensible food target for appetite control. A Rev Physiol Behav. 2008;95:271–81.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Maljaars PW, Symersky T, Kee BC, Haddeman E, Peters HP, Masclee AA. Effect of ileal fat perfusion on satiety and hormone release in healthy volunteers. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32:1633–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dubrasquet M, Bataille D, Gespach C. Oxyntomodulin (glucagon-37 or bioactive enteroglucagon): a potent inhibitor of pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion in rats. Biosci Rep. 1982;2:391–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dubrasquet M, Roze C, Ling N, Florencio H. Inhibition of gastric and pancreatic secretions by cerebroventricular injections of gastrin-releasing peptide and bombesin in rats. Regul Pept. 1982;3:105–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schjoldager BT, Baldissera FG, Mortensen PE, Holst JJ, Christiansen J. Oxyntomodulin: a potential hormone from the distal gut. Pharmacokinetics and effects on gastric acid and insulin secretion in man. Eur J Clin Invest. 1988;18:499–503.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schjoldager B, Mortensen PE, Myhre J, Christiansen J, Holst JJ. Oxyntomodulin from distal gut. Role in regulation of gastric and pancreatic functions. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34:1411–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dakin CL, Small CJ, Batterham RL, Neary NM, Cohen MA, Patterson M, et al. Peripheral oxyntomodulin reduces food intake and body weight gain in rats. Endocrinology. 2004;145:2687–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wynne K, Park AJ, Small CJ, Patterson M, Ellis SM, Murphy KG, et al. Subcutaneous oxyntomodulin reduces body weight in overweight and obese subjects: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes. 2005;54:2390–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Le Quellec A, Kervran A, Blache P, Ciurana AJ, Bataille D. Oxyntomodulin-like immunoreactivity: diurnal profile of a new potential enterogastrone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;74:1405–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghatei MA, Uttenthal LO, Christofides ND, Bryant MG, Bloom SR. Molecular forms of human enteroglucagon in tissue and plasma: plasma responses to nutrient stimuli in health and in disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983;57:488–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fang XL, Shu G, Yu JJ, Wang LN, Yang J, Zeng QJ, et al. The Anorexigenic Effect of Serotonin Is Mediated by the Generation of NADPH Oxidase-Dependent ROS. PLoS One. 2013;8, e53142.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El-Salhy M, Lilbo E, Reinemo A, Salmeøid L, Hausken T. Effects of a health program comprising reassurance, diet management, probiotic administration and regular exercise on symptoms and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology Insights. 2010;2:21–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Shewry PR. Wheat. J Exp Bot. 2009;60:1537–53.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pattison AL, Appelbee M, Trethowan RM. Characteristics of modern triticale quality: glutenin and secalin subunit composition and mixograph properties. J Agric Food Chem. 2014;62:4924–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar