Table 2 Prevalence number and ASR of nutritional deficiencies among children in 1990 and 2019, and AAPC of ASR from 1990 to 2019
Prevalence | 1990 |  | 2019 |  | 1990–2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases NO.(95%UI) | ASR/100,000 (95% CI) | Cases NO.(95%UI) | ASR/100,000 (95% CI) | AAPC% (95%CI) | |
Global | 427538173.72 (419116917.08 to 435738379.57) | 24159.03 (23473.13 to 24885.85) | 435071628.35 (425910405.22 to 444749386.4) | 22399.28 (21697.2 to 23100.36) | -0.27 (-0.29 to -0.25) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Boy | 217961120.75 (212461725.02 to 223205808.92) | 23942.69 (22995.96 to 24891.39) | 221385750.05 (214965889.85 to 228027312.86) | 22103.89 (21118.66 to 23133.46) | -0.28 (-0.3 to -0.25) |
Girl | 209577052.97 (204759820.79 to 214397446.43) | 24383.25 (23517.10 to 25260.62) | 213685878.29 (208289369.43 to 218556332.6) | 22713.61 (21883.14 to 23513.60) | -0.24 (-0.26 to -0.23) |
SDI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High SDI | 13042145.85 (12085614.93 to 14090404.74) | 7670.83 (6737.3 to 8728.86) | 8789314.15 (7912734.22 to 9795651.56) | 5550.85 (4645.77 to 6633.56) | -1.1 (-1.16 to -1.05) |
High-middle SDI | 47055997.46 (45185204.41 to 49017657.37) | 15589.71 (14558.59 to 16654.85) | 27066579.88 (25753819.51 to 28469019.99) | 11185.44 (10286.77 to 12156.93) | -1.15 (-1.17 to -1.12) |
Middle SDI | 121457409.45 (117818360.72 to 125071188.66) | 20840.04 (19874.23 to 21876.56) | 87610999.31 (84568163.1 to 90736517.23) | 16070.83 (15202.45 to 16936.67) | -0.89 (-0.94 to -0.85) |
Low-middle SDI | 152715843.43 (148369382.95 to 156558693.48) | 33169.77 (31848.03 to 34461.13) | 145281665.75 (141116715.93 to 149724155.62) | 28182.19 (26936.41 to 29523.89) | -0.57 (-0.59 to -0.54) |
Low SDI | 93040316.68 (91055637.67 to 95034794.93) | 37338.54 (36055.12 to 38664.53) | 166067518.41 (162306392.91 to 169819823.89) | 34848.07 (33519.15 to 36205.93) | -0.24 (-0.24 to -0.23) |
GBD regions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Andean Latin America | 3312670.77 (3003432.97 to 3677350.58) | 21887.6 (18193.14 to 25849.17) | 2731712.77 (2375935.18 to 3104033.69) | 15083.03 (12055.98 to 18680.62) | -1.29 (-1.34 to -1.23) |
Australasia | 452010.93 (339838.22 to 593351.52) | 10099.66 (6525.96 to 15181.6) | 406253.6 (289655.41 to 559396.99) | 7661.7 (4707.83 to 12248.94) | -0.95 (-0.98 to -0.92) |
Caribbean | 2475705.58 (2295155.38 to 2650613.84) | 21513.17 (18975.85 to 24292.81) | 2525074.79 (2318653.37 to 2730995.9) | 21816.73 (18998.58 to 24894.72) | 0.06 (0.03 to 0.08) |
Central Asia | 6169059.32 (5803801.02 to 6525179.61) | 24080.92 (21649.95 to 26640.02) | 5505676.85 (5027648.01 to 5995790.7) | 20250.6 (17308.75 to 23364.37) | -0.61 (-0.65 to -0.57) |
Central Europe | 4206401.09 (3836976.36 to 4582803.74) | 15230.06 (13083.18 to 17499.8) | 1913944.3 (1711022.05 to 2139635.41) | 11267.46 (9384.59 to 13584.93) | -1.03 (-1.05 to -1.01) |
Central Latin America | 9192531.4 (8737600.67 to 9705081.58) | 14241.45 (13113.09 to 15499.98) | 6798067.69 (6364501.33 to 7226248.32) | 10648.93 (9663.8 to 11729.26) | -1 (-1.02 to -0.98) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 9305417.1 (8745324.71 to 9896496.68) | 35265.71 (31503.99 to 38994.46) | 19046346.76 (17572990.17 to 20611885.64) | 33158.26 (29238.85 to 37291.97) | -0.21 (-0.27 to -0.15) |
East Asia | 43540380.72 (40621807.58 to 46575743.93) | 12913.96 (11428.86 to 14486.66) | 13264058.79 (11894525.65 to 15066393.1) | 5632.23 (4663.83 to 6775.98) | -2.84 (-2.92 to -2.76) |
Eastern Europe | 4509274.44 (3961114.03 to 5123504.97) | 8927.23 (7156.05 to 11153.17) | 2483223.82 (2039694.15 to 3036993.13) | 6850.83 (5106.01 to 9385.69) | -0.91 (-0.99 to -0.83) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 30253957.42 (29477970.54 to 31085275.03) | 32464.23 (31092.14 to 33893.09) | 51751685.27 (50066321.52 to 53494965.4) | 29013.16 (27463.51 to 30604.96) | -0.39 (-0.42 to -0.36) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 3688925.79 (3,081,159 to 4389485.49) | 11032.35 (8100.85 to 14970.07) | 1644464.5 (1285276.69 to 2082617.9) | 7334.47 (4948.03 to 10826.92) | -1.4 (-1.43 to -1.36) |
High-income North America | 2,736,783 (2267189.81 to 3221669.99) | 4455.18 (3244.22 to 5986.88) | 2691906.17 (2,043,973 to 3464132.74) | 4157.25 (2605.55 to 6311.11) | -0.26 (-0.34 to -0.19) |
North Africa and Middle East | 31667374.35 (30215764.7 to 33258190.43) | 21542.74 (19708.3 to 23486.42) | 30702567.64 (28911681.61 to 32699538.38) | 17634.29 (15983.34 to 19424.52) | -0.69 (-0.71 to -0.67) |
Oceania | 680578.81 (624417.44 to 741498.16) | 25300.34 (21775.23 to 28882.38) | 1234865.73 (1108438.77 to 1358192.71) | 24721.99 (20513.38 to 29253.53) | -0.08 (-0.11 to -0.06) |
South Asia | 177,686,205 (172762062.31 to 182129724.18) | 39965.29 (38404.75 to 41574.59) | 175315418.13 (170141183.26 to 180859582.95) | 34629.26 (33011.33 to 36310.4) | -0.5 (-0.52 to -0.47) |
Southeast Asia | 43043216.66 (40735023.76 to 45556462.97) | 25055.83 (22846.62 to 27417.94) | 26625176.44 (24842233.91 to 28508595.91) | 16291.32 (14658.9 to 18151.54) | -1.49 (-1.53 to -1.45) |
Southern Latin America | 2254598.19 (1972286.5 to 2587027.56) | 15178.24 (12036.75 to 18935.13) | 1561766.45 (1245267.64 to 1911273.3) | 10855.03 (7442.84 to 15077.54) | -1.15 (-1.23 to -1.07) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 4136325.36 (3748563.36 to 4565291.13) | 20248.41 (16735.05 to 23829.14) | 4094501.1 (3681025.99 to 4562848.23) | 17396.17 (14641.99 to 20733.09) | -0.52 (-0.56 to -0.48) |
Tropical Latin America | 9640746.91 (8209698.15 to 11298816.22) | 18136.87 (13616.33 to 23446.72) | 6601914.66 (5410937.76 to 7955812.18) | 13608.71 (9654.23 to 18315.45) | -0.98 (-1 to -0.97) |
Western Europe | 5228875.2 (4680301.63 to 5844334.19) | 7596.76 (6318.05 to 9057.72) | 3530913.66 (3057241.26 to 4044236.9) | 5302.55 (4252.03 to 6580.18) | -1.23 (-1.3 to -1.17) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 33357135.68 (32290817.76 to 34497517.85) | 36670.37 (34596.88 to 38709.21) | 74642089.22 (70967310.47 to 78347904.17) | 37218.83 (34341.32 to 39968.12) | 0.05 (0.04 to 0.07) |