Table 1 Incidence number and ASR of nutritional deficiencies among children in 1990 and 2019, and AAPC of ASR from 1990 to 2019
Incidence | 1990 |  | 2019 |  | 1990–2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases NO.(95%UI) | ASR/100,000 (95% CI) | Cases NO.(95%UI) | ASR/100,000 (95% CI) | AAPC% (95%CI) | |
Global | 48554505.95 (45694002.85 to 52168822.4) | 4496.41 (3431.97 to 5966.41) | 52330896.46 (48025168.54 to 57716773.7) | 4003.24 (3139.28 to 5101.4) | -0.4 (-0.51 to -0.3) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Boy | 26416220.36 (24758966.86 to 28460924.74) | 4569.06 (3531.95 to 5969.36) | 28887791.7 (26363871.47 to 32068822.98) | 4145.03 (3254.90 to 5314.40) | -0.36 (-0.46 to -0.25) |
Girl | 22138285.58 (20920822.13 to 23694761.26) | 4419.80 (3322.51 to 5967.01) | 23443104.75 (21666997.69 to 25716158.36) | 3851.90 (3008.93 to 4893.96) | -0.48 (-0.6 to -0.36) |
SDI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High SDI | 1492630.15 (1279789.94 to 1765155.65) | 1175.76 (892.18 to 1573.99) | 1471405.09 (1223400.11 to 1786140.06) | 1201.98 (891.55 to 1656.19) | 0.06 (-0.07 to 0.18) |
High-middle SDI | 4657097.08 (4231047.21 to 5206690.89) | 1543.97 (1387.34 to 1740.7) | 4744068.72 (4198433.8 to 5437811.82) | 1963.78 (1723.9 to 2269.45) | 0.81 (0.71 to 0.91) |
Middle SDI | 12082296.62 (11166181.41 to 13245258.34) | 2066.15 (1892.13 to 2280.84) | 13681028.33 (12340124.58 to 15413352.65) | 2530.32 (2275.62 to 2849.57) | 0.67 (0.53 to 0.81) |
Low-middle SDI | 20212480.05 (19235958.75 to 21363149.62) | 4283.8 (4040.33 to 4585.04) | 17775411.52 (16379434.83 to 19526408.69) | 3508.87 (3228.13 to 3859.1) | -0.7 (-0.89 to -0.51) |
Low SDI | 10092393.4 (9682574.55 to 10562167.38) | 3813.05 (3615.6 to 4047.5) | 14636987.97 (13841222.94 to 15607947.71) | 3027.57 (2835.82 to 3260.86) | -0.79 (-0.89 to -0.7) |
GBD regions | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Andean Latin America | 99685.48 (94043.87 to 106285.47) | 921.38 (736.56 to 1167.31) | 90176.82 (82878.3 to 99289.97) | 678.36 (559.86 to 831.58) | -1.12 (-1.32 to -0.93) |
Australasia | 44128.96 (40475.76 to 48532.6) | 1049.17 (923.76 to 1207.8) | 49978.41 (45785.07 to 55536.76) | 1010.49 (884.53 to 1184.09) | -0.16 (-0.79 to 0.48) |
Caribbean | 109478.8 (101988.72 to 118915.32) | 2183.07 (1602.06 to 2900.99) | 100393.17 (91919.79 to 111553.14) | 1767.96 (1306.79 to 2360.04) | -0.74 (-0.89 to -0.6) |
Central Asia | 388234.47 (368914.74 to 409993.42) | 2180.17 (1759.53 to 2727.85) | 402101.16 (379080.06 to 429956.12) | 2109.37 (1695.28 to 2690.47) | -0.11 (-0.27 to 0.05) |
Central Europe | 305636.1 (271657.75 to 347183.25) | 1982.61 (1449.9 to 2749.26) | 198164.63 (174732.37 to 229591.41) | 2039.63 (1431.15 to 2940.74) | 0.11 (-0.04 to 0.27) |
Central Latin America | 714708.42 (649350.51 to 797101.62) | 1798.74 (1351.7 to 2401.61) | 724756.32 (639605.28 to 834152.63) | 1524.52 (1206.31 to 1948.87) | -0.61 (-0.66 to -0.56) |
Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 855762.9 (806887.97 to 904989.58) | 5350.14 (4160.88 to 6853.47) | 1433299.05 (1261327.03 to 1,612,817) | 3699.31 (2864.18 to 4684.2) | -1.24 (-1.44 to -1.05) |
East Asia | 3283374.7 (2783790.53 to 3921207.02) | 3239.33 (1953.61 to 5085.77) | 3805845.7 (3152823.25 to 4639794.68) | 2412.99 (1697.93 to 3433.21) | -1.04 (-1.31 to -0.76) |
Eastern Europe | 743956.49 (689018.29 to 811249.52) | 2063.84 (1664.76 to 2656.02) | 562713.96 (513820.92 to 618254.29) | 2329.85 (1781.5 to 3100.32) | 0.39 (0.23 to 0.54) |
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 2351494.22 (2253003.27 to 2464207.12) | 3985.82 (3046.35 to 5265.03) | 3145746.52 (2996586.13 to 3307121.1) | 2808.2 (2232.53 to 3539.49) | -1.21 (-1.28 to -1.14) |
High-income Asia Pacific | 365111.75 (330589.31 to 410697.6) | 1272.74 (1108.46 to 1507.51) | 259914.07 (233539.32 to 294771.26) | 1313.35 (1124.76 to 1579.38) | 0.09 (-0.02 to 0.2) |
High-income North America | 321928.85 (252851.68 to 414653.04) | 642.49 (457.81 to 911.67) | 363860.71 (275816.38 to 474861.6) | 679.15 (469.04 to 982.31) | 0.17 (0.07 to 0.28) |
North Africa and Middle East | 3036488.89 (2874883.31 to 3244454.42) | 3419.89 (2647.53 to 4406.09) | 4279252.11 (3997982.73 to 4639215.69) | 3265.97 (2726.52 to 3981.35) | -0.19 (-0.22 to -0.16) |
Oceania | 61115.19 (58256.35 to 64687.97) | 4073.97 (3056.55 to 5459.99) | 103760.94 (97954.97 to 110151.99) | 3843.95 (2892.36 to 5110.39) | -0.33 (-0.54 to -0.12) |
South Asia | 27226399.43 (25859178.78 to 28955700.22) | 8641.37 (6923.5 to 11042.53) | 25365704.22 (23212695.71 to 28071778.59) | 7861 (6123.81 to 10040.09) | -0.36 (-0.44 to -0.28) |
Southeast Asia | 4576165.48 (4286016.31 to 4942823.94) | 4828.32 (3617.4 to 6448.55) | 4655692.59 (4278864.35 to 5138607.94) | 4106.73 (3260.07 to 5250.54) | -0.56 (-0.77 to -0.35) |
Southern Latin America | 97678.62 (86506.15 to 111589.58) | 951.9 (753.86 to 1206.51) | 125876.14 (110477.42 to 147087.1) | 1015.36 (832.78 to 1249.32) | 0.17 (-0.05 to 0.39) |
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 323475.34 (307508.4 to 343125.71) | 2413.53 (1867.41 to 3222.83) | 285974.85 (268249.8 to 307538.79) | 2096.6 (1596.32 to 2771.82) | -0.51 (-0.79 to -0.23) |
Tropical Latin America | 323129.09 (292445.28 to 365516.27) | 1325.53 (927.19 to 1857.95) | 431137.2 (397153.01 to 475140.24) | 1139.58 (951.7 to 1401.66) | -0.57 (-0.68 to -0.45) |
Western Europe | 760860.61 (629062.83 to 930294.09) | 1351.89 (1011.58 to 1841.19) | 741588.33 (604570.53 to 918853.68) | 1358 (1000.31 to 1877.21) | -0.01 (-0.18 to 0.16) |
Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 2565692.18 (2483168.89 to 2666258.76) | 4363.28 (3350.69 to 5720.53) | 5204959.56 (4981654.7 to 5482227.22) | 3595.06 (2958.03 to 4432.47) | -0.69 (-0.83 to -0.54) |