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Table 4 Content of nutrients and carbon footprint of food procurement in 2022 in childcare centers who have and have not received advisory process (per 10 MJ), % difference between the two groups and comparison to recommendations. Nutrients not fulfilling recommendations are marked in bold

From: Tracking progress toward a climate-friendly public food service strategy: assessing nutritional quality and carbon footprint changes in childcare centers

 Nutrienta

Nutrient content/carbon footprint per 10 MJ

% Diff

Recommendation b

Advisory process

No (n = 269)

Yes (n = 87)

Protein, total, E%

13

13

-1%

10–20 (15)

Carbohydrates, E%

52

52

1%

45–60 (52–53)

Added sugar, E%

3

3

6%

 ≤ 10

Fat, total, E%

35

35

-1%

25–40 (32–33)

Saturated fatty acids, E%

12

12

-4%

 ≤ 10

n-3 fatty acids, E%

1.4

1.4

2%

 ≥ 1

Dietary fiber, g

38

39

2%

 ≥ 20

Vitamin A, RE

1160

1168

1%

 ≥ 660

Vitamin D, µg

3

3

-4%

 ≥ 19

Vitamin E, α -TE

15

17

12%

 ≥ 9

Thiamine, mg

1.5

1.5

2%

 ≥ 1.1

Riboflavin, mg

1.5

1.5

3%

 ≥ 1.3

Niacin, NE

24

24

-1%

 ≥ 17

Vitamin B6, mg

1.8

1.8

0%

 ≥ 1.3

Folate, µg

487

503

3%

 ≥ 151

Vitamin B12, µg

5.4

5.1

-5%

 ≥ 1.5

Vitamin C, mg

151

153

2%

 ≥ 57

Sodium, mg

2730

2758

1%

 ≤ 2400c

Potassium, mg

3363

3439

2%

 ≥ 3396

Calcium, mgd

820

847

3%

 ≥ 1132

Magnesium, mg

369

381

3%

 ≥ 226

Phosphorus, mg

1547

1571

2%

 ≥ 887

Iron, mg

13

13

1%

 ≥ 15

Zinc, mg

11

11

-1%

 ≥ 11

Iodine, µg

171

170

-1%

 ≥ 170

Selenium, µg

48

48

-1%

 ≥ 47

Carbon footprinte

    

Metric 2, kg CO2e

3.9

3.6

-9%

 

Metric 2 + 4, kg CO2e

15.4

13.2

-14%

13.1f

  1. aBioavailability and losses of vitamins and minerals from cooking not accounted for. bBased on recommended nutrient density per 10 MJ for dietary planning for 2–5-year-olds from the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012. Macronutrient recommendations are expressed as acceptable ranges for individuals and narrower ranges for planning purposes in parentheses. cBased on recommendation for adults. dAn estimated 136 mg of calcium per 10 MJ can be added from 1.13 l of water, bringing the total amount of calcium to 983 mg/10 MJ in childcare centers that have not gone through advisory process and 956 mg/10 MJ in childcare centers that have. eBased on Cool Food Pledge metrics [7]. fBased on 25% reduction target from common 2018 baseline