Table 1 Participant characteristics stratified by age and sex
| Â | Participants by age group | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15–19 years | 20–29 years | 30–39 years | 40–49 years | 50–59 years | 60–69 years | ≥ 70 years　　　 | ||||||||
Men, n | 559 | 710 | 1207 | 1581 | 1486 | 2307 | 2696 | |||||||
Height [cm] | 170.1 | (5.2) | 171.5 | (5.8) | 171.5 | (5.6) | 171.4 | (5.4) | 169.8 | (5.4) | 167.0 | (5.4) | 162.1 | (5.8) |
Body weight [kg] | 60.4 | (9.2) | 67.6 | (12.4) | 69.2 | (11.1) | 70.9 | (11.4) | 69.7 | (10.0) | 66.6 | (9.0) | 61.6 | (9.0) |
Body mass index [kg/m2] | 20.9 | (3.0) | 22.9 | (3.8) | 23.5 | (3.5) | 24.1 | (3.6) | 24.1 | (3.1) | 23.9 | (2.8) | 23.4 | (2.9) |
Food and beverage weight [g/day] | 2111 | (645) | 2029 | (741) | 2094 | (689) | 2192 | (719) | 2291 | (697) | 2397 | (691) | 2241 | (614) |
Fluid intake from beverages [ml/day] | 1648 | (N/A) | 1620 | (N/A) | 1687 | (N/A) | 1775 | (N/A) | 1867 | (N/A) | 1945 | (N/A) | 1802 | (N/A) |
EI [kJ/day] | 10,148 | (2678) | 8842 | (2824) | 8754 | (2477) | 8877 | (2356) | 8976 | (2188) | 9037 | (2125) | 8353 | (1941) |
Calibrated EI [kJ/day] | 11,061 | (2916) | 9638 | (3075) | 9541 | (2699) | 9676 | (2569) | 9784 | (2385) | 9850 | (2318) | 9105 | (2117) |
Protein intake [g/day] | 85.7 | (26.4) | 74.5 | (26.2) | 73.6 | (22.7) | 74.8 | (22.9) | 76.1 | (21.6) | 79.1 | (22.4) | 74.4 | (20.9) |
Fat intake [g/day] | 76.6 | (27.1) | 67.7 | (27.5) | 65.0 | (26.6) | 64.6 | (25.4) | 63.2 | (23.3) | 61.7 | (22.4) | 54.7 | (20.8) |
Carbohydrate intake [g/day] | 334.6 | (99.4) | 285.6 | (107.5) | 278.0 | (86.7) | 278.8 | (83.3) | 282.1 | (76.6) | 286.4 | (75.2) | 277.7 | (70.4) |
Food quotient | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.90 | (N/A) |
pBMR [kJ/day] | 6237 | (N/A) | 6496 | (N/A) | 6439 | (N/A) | 6380 | (N/A) | 6147 | (N/A) | 5801 | (N/A) | 5368 | (N/A) |
Calibrated EI/pBMR | 1.77 | (N/A) | 1.48 | (N/A) | 1.48 | (N/A) | 1.52 | (N/A) | 1.59 | (N/A) | 1.70 | (N/A) | 1.70 | (N/A) |
Women, n | 491 | 779 | 1350 | 1819 | 1777 | 2641 | 3498 | |||||||
Height [cm] | 157.0 | (5.8) | 158.2 | (5.5) | 158.1 | (5.1) | 157.9 | (5.3) | 156.7 | (4.9) | 153.4 | (4.8) | 148.8 | (5.7) |
Body weight [kg] | 50.1 | (6.6) | 53.2 | (8.8) | 53.6 | (8.4) | 55.5 | (9.8) | 55.2 | (8.7) | 53.9 | (7.8) | 50.5 | (8.2) |
Body mass index [kg/m2] | 20.3 | (2.2) | 20.9 | (3.3) | 21.5 | (3.2) | 22.3 | (3.8) | 22.5 | (3.4) | 22.9 | (3.2) | 22.8 | (3.4) |
Food and beverage weight [g/day] | 1644 | (508) | 1646 | (542) | 1786 | (569) | 1831 | (605) | 1987 | (536) | 2073 | (526) | 1954 | (559) |
Fluid intake from beverages [ml/day] | 1299 | (N/A) | 1312 | (N/A) | 1443 | (N/A) | 1494 | (N/A) | 1620 | (N/A) | 1680 | (N/A) | 1564 | (N/A) |
EI [kJ/day] | 7420 | (2033) | 6823 | (1895) | 7087 | (1866) | 7017 | (1828) | 7225 | (1669) | 7324 | (1615) | 6957 | (1699) |
Calibrated EI [kJ/day] | 8087 | (2218) | 7437 | (2067) | 7725 | (2033) | 7649 | (1992) | 7875 | (1820) | 7984 | (1761) | 7583 | (1849) |
Protein intake [g/day] | 64.8 | (19.8) | 60.5 | (18.0) | 62.1 | (18.5) | 60.7 | (18.6) | 65.2 | (18.0) | 67.8 | (18.1) | 64.1 | (19.0) |
Fat intake [g/day] | 61.4 | (23.2) | 55.0 | (21.3) | 56.0 | (21.5) | 55.1 | (21.2) | 55.9 | (20.9) | 54.3 | (19.2) | 48.3 | (19.0) |
Carbohydrate intake [g/day] | 232.5 | (68.3) | 215.2 | (67.2) | 224.6 | (64.6) | 221.4 | (63.7) | 230.2 | (58.9) | 238.5 | (58.6) | 238.0 | (60.9) |
Food quotient | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.88 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) | 0.89 | (N/A) |
pBMR [kJ/day] | 4874 | (N/A) | 4905 | (N/A) | 4828 | (N/A) | 4777 | (N/A) | 4597 | (N/A) | 4325 | (N/A) | 3975 | (N/A) |
Calibrated EI/pBMR | 1.66 | (N/A) | 1.52 | (N/A) | 1.60 | (N/A) | 1.60 | (N/A) | 1.71 | (N/A) | 1.85 | (N/A) | 1.91 | (N/A) |