Variables | Parental level of education | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low (213, 26.8%) | Medium (183, 22.2%) | High (430, 52.1%) | |||
Sex | Female | 24.2 | 21.0 | 54.8 | 0.230 |
Male | 27.7 | 23.5 | 48.8 | ||
Ethnicity | Ethnic Norwegian | 12.8 | 23.4 | 63.8 | < 0.001 |
Ethnic minority | 57.4 | 19.1 | 23.5 | ||
Family structure | Lives with both parents | 19.9 | 21.3 | 58.8 | < 0.001 |
Other living conditions | 41.6 | 25.2 | 33.2 | ||
Neighbourhood income | High | 11.3 | 21.1 | 65.6 | < 0.001 |
Low | 40.0 | 23.2 | 36.8 | ||
Soft drinks intake | Lower intake/week | 20.2 | 18.0 | 61.8 | < 0.001 |
Higher intake/week | 32.3 | 27.0 | 40.7 | ||
Age (years) | 12.4 (12.3, 12.4) | 12.4 (12.3, 12.4) | 12.4 (12.4, 12.5) | 0.012 | |
Self-efficacy | 3.2 (3.4, 3.6) | 3.7 (3.5, 3.8) | 3.7 (3.6, 3.8) | 0.032 | |
Rules for SSB intake | 3.5 (3.3,3.7) | 3.6 (3.4, 3.8) | 3.7 (3.6, 3.8) | 0.171 | |
Perceived accessibility of SSB at home | 2.1 (1.2, 2.3) | 2.2 (2.1, 2.3) | 1.9 (1.8, 1.9) | < 0.001 | |
Parental modeling for SSB intake | 1.7 (1.6, 1.8) | 1.8 (1.6, 1.9) | 1.6 (1.5, 1.6) | 0.009 | |
Perceived price of food item | 2.7 (2.5, 2.8) | 2.8 (2.6, 3.0) | 2.7 (2.6, 2.8) | 0.634 | |
Maternal norm | 4.5 (4.4, 4.6) | 4.6 (4.5, 4.7) | 4.7 (4.6, 4.7) | 0.035 | |
Paternal norm | 4.6 (4.5, 4.6) | 4.6 (4.5, 4.7) | 4.7 (4.7, 4.7) | 0.001 | |
Perceived accessibility of SSB in the neighborhood stores | 3.5 (3.4, 3.7) | 3.5 (3.3, 3.7) | 3.7 (3.5, 3.8) | 0.402 | |
Frequency of food/drink purchase from the neighborhood shops | 1.8 (1.6,2.0) | 1.2 (1.0, 1.4) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | < 0.001 | |
Perceived neighborhood accessibility of grocery stores | 4.5 (4.4, 4.7) | 4.5 (4.38, 4.69) | 4.7 (4.6, 4.8) | 0.074 | |
Perceived neighborhood accessibility of kiosk | 3.8 (3.7, 4.0) | 4.0 (3.8, 4.2) | 4.0 (3.9, 4.1) | 0.275 | |
Perceived neighborhood accessibility of fast-food shops | 3.7 (3.5, 3.9) | 3.5 (3.3, 3.7) | 3.4 (3.3, 3.5) | 0.025 | |
Travel time to the nearest grocery stores(minutes) | 7.1 (6.3, 8.0) | 7.1 (6.4, 7.9) | 6.5 (6.0,7.0) | 0.295 | |
Travel time to the nearest kiosks (minutes) | 11.8 (10.5, 13.1) | 11.2 (9.9, 12.4) | 11.4 (10.6, 12.3) | 0.741 | |
Travel time to the nearest fruit and vegetable stores (minutes) | 11.2 (10.0, 12.5) | 12.5 (11.0, 13.9) | 12.5 (11.6, 13.4) | 0.229 | |
Travel time to the nearest fast-food shops (minutes) | 13.7 (12.5, 15.0) | 16.4 (15.0, 17.9) | 16.3 (15.4, 17.2) | 0.002 | |
Distance to the nearest grocery stores (in meters) | 454.2 (409.8, 498.6 | 561.2 (512.0, 610.4) | 543.6 (513.1, 574.1) | 0.002 | |
Distance to the nearest total fast-food outlets (in meters) | 675.0 (614.0, 736.1) | 759.6 (698.1, 821.0) | 741.9 (697.3, 786.6) | 0.176 | |
Distance to the nearest restaurants (in meters) | 922.7 (747.5, 991.2) | 878.2 (786.7, 969.7) | 966.7 (895., 1038.2 | 0.231 | |
Density of grocery stores per neighbourhood area(km2) within 500 m network buffers | 0 grocery store | 22.5 | 33.3 | 40.4 | < 0.001 |
< 4 grocery stores | 27.0 | 31.6 | 25.4 | ||
≥ 4 grocery stores | 50.5 | 33.3 | 34.1 | ||
Density of fast-food outlets per neighbourhood area (km2) within 500 m network buffers | 0 fast-food outlet | 46.9 | 56.9 | 52.5 | 0.008 |
< 5 fast-food outlets | 27.5 | 27.0 | 33.2 | ||
≥ 5 fast-food outlets | 25.5 | 16.1 | 14.3 | ||
Density of restaurants per neighbourhood area (km2) within 500 m network buffers | 0 restaurant | 54.6 | 56.3 | 60.0 | 0.023 |
< 3 restaurants | 19.9 | 19.5 | 11.1 | ||
≥ 3 restaurants | 25.5 | 24.1 | 27.9 |