Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

Shahinfar, Hossein; Ghanbari, Mahtab; Jalilpiran, Yahya; Payande, Nastaran; Shahavandi, Mahshid; Babaei, Nadia; Djafarian, Kurosh; Clark, Cain C. C.; Shab-Bidar, Sakineh

doi:10.1186/s12937-021-00695-4

Table 6 Multivariate adjusted means for interaction between CRF and dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome components

From: Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

FBS (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	98.0 ± 11.8	100 ± 14.0	96.4 ± 9.63	0.45
T2	97.6 ± 7.25	94.6 ± 8.09	98.1 ± 14.5
T3	96.8 ± 9.58	106 ± 48.1	97.6 ± 18.1
FBS (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	97.5 ± 13.4	104.5 ± 42.0	99.3 ± 16.8	0.86
T2	98.3 ± 9.85	97.8 ± 10.3	97.7 ± 11.0
T3	96.6 ± 7.41	96.6 ± 10.7	95.1 ± 15.9
FBS (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	98.7 ± 7.94	97.9 ± 8.05	96.7 ± 10.6	0.22
T2	97.1 ± 9.72	95.5 ± 13.0	99.1 ± 14.7
T3	96.0 ± 12.8	106 ± 44.0	96.8 ± 17.8
TG (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	110 ± 47.2	127 ± 80.6	114 ± 70.8	0.66
T2	138 ± 65.7	133 ± 90.5	125 ± 83.3
T3	126 ± 70.7	115 ± 66.2	94.1 ± 41.4
TG (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	129 ± 87.9	109 ± 64.0	117 ± 64.0	0.27
T2	118 ± 46.0	146 ± 86.4	110 ± 79.1
T3	125 ± 56.4	126 ± 90.8	101 ± 56.4
TG (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	109 ± 45.6	121 ± 63.5	93.9 ± 57.3	0.84
T2	135 ± 63.4	136.6 ± 91.4	115 ± 65.3
T3	133 ± 77.5	119 ± 81.0	117 ± 73.1
HDL (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	49.5 ± 8.56	47.1 ± 11.0	50.9 ± 12.6	0.39
T2	51.5 ± 10.0	49.7 ± 13.4	51.5 ± 11.4
T3	48.3 ± 9.38	51.7 ± 11.5	48.0 ± 8.66
HDL (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	50.3 ± 9.26	49.1 ± 10.0	49.4 ± 10.1	0.65
T2	51.6 ± 9.55	48.7 ± 13.9	51.1 ± 12.5
T3	47.7 ± 8.80	50.8 ± 12.7	49.5 ± 9.99
HDL (mg/dl)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	51.9 ± 9.73	47.6 ± 11.2	48.0 ± 8.19	0.03
T2	47.8 ± 7.80	49.0 ± 13.2	54.2 ± 11.8
T3	48.6 ± 9.76	51.3 ± 11.6	48.0 ± 10.8
WC (cm)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	90.3 ± 13.8	86.0 ± 11.0	84.1 ± 10.4	0.78
T2	94.5 ± 13.6	88.9 ± 12.9	85.5 ± 11.2
T3	96.3 ± 12.9	94.5 ± 13.4	87.3 ± 9.47
WC (cm)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	92.0 ± 15.2	88.7 ± 12.3	85.1 ± 9.35	0.05
T2	89.2 ± 13.8	88.7 ± 13.6	88.7 ± 10.0
T3	98.0 ± 11.2	91.9 ± 12.6	84.1 ± 11.3
WC (cm)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	91.8 ± 11.7	86.4 ± 10.7	87.0 ± 9.26	0.32
T2	91.6 ± 15.6	90.7 ± 15.0	83.5 ± 10.4
T3	98.3 ± 13.2	90.9 ± 11.6	86.9 ± 10.8
SBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	99.0 ± 39.0	108 ± 11.9	115 ± 13.4	0.03
T2	113.0 ± 13.4	108 ± 9.23	111 ± 9.71
T3	115.7 ± 16.9	119 ± 17.1	115 ± 10.4
SBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	99.3 ± 32.6	111 ± 9.88	113 ± 11.6	0.12
T2	108 ± 28.7	107 ± 15.6	117 ± 11.3
T3	113 ± 24.0	117 ± 14.8	112 ± 10.1
SBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	114 ± 24.2	110 ± 11.7	117 ± 10.9	0.26
T2	106 ± 29.7	112 ± 14.9	111 ± 10.3
T3	100 ± 31.2	111 ± 14.2	114 ± 11.3
DBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of healthy pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	69.8 ± 14.1	69.8 ± 10.9	69.7 ± 9.06	0.78
T2	70.2 ± 10.1	68.5 ± 13.3	70.5 ± 6.84
T3	74.0 ± 11.6	72.7 ± 10.4	70.5 ± 7.59
DBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of mixed pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	69.0 ± 9.13	69.4 ± 9.60	70.5 ± 6.46	< 0.01
T2	68.0 ± 13.6	66.8 ± 14.5	73.1 ± 6.43
T3	75.4 ± 11.5	75.5 ± 9.09	67.4 ± 9.21
DBP (mmHg)	CRF (ml/kg/min)
Tertiles of western pattern	T1	T2	T3	P_value
T1	70.9 ± 15.1	66.0 ± 14.7	72.5 ± 6.56	0.13
T2	71.5 ± 9.16	71.1 ± 9.75	67.9 ± 6.98
T3	71.2 ± 10.8	72.6 ± 10.5	70.6 ± 8.62

P value less than 0.05 was considered significant
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
P_value derived from two-way analysis of variances
CRF cardiorespiratory fitness, FBS Fasting Blood Sugar, TG Triglyceride, HDL High Density Lipoprotein, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP Diastolic Blood, WC Waist Circumference, mg/dl miligram per deciliter, cm² centimeter², mmHg millimetre of mercury, ml/kg/min milliliter per kilogram per minute

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