Table 3 Trends in frequent intake of soft drinks (%, 95-CI) by gender, age groups and education level a among adults in Germany b
From: Time trends of non-alcoholic beverage consumption among adults in Germany, 1990–2011
EW c | GNHIES98 c | DEGS c | absolute difference (%) | p trend d | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990–1992 | 1997–1999 | 2008–2011 | 1990–2011 | |||||
% | 95%-CI | % | 95%-CI | % | 95%-CI | % | 95%-CI | |
Men | 8.5 | 7.3–9.8 | 25.0 | 22.8–27.3 | 25.2 | 22.9–27.7 | + 16.7 | < 0.0001 |
Age groups (years) | ||||||||
25–34 | 9.4 | 7.6–11.7 | 42.8 | 38.4–47.3 | 37.0 | 31.4–43.0 | + 27.6 | < 0.0001 |
35–44 | 8.2 | 6.2–10.8 | 28.8 | 24.9–33.0 | 31.7 | 27.0–36.7 | + 23.5 | < 0.0001 |
45–54 | 7.9 | 6.1–10.1 | 19.0 | 15.8–22.7 | 22.6 | 18.8–26.8 | + 14.7 | < 0.0001 |
55–69 | 8.5 | 6.6–10.7 | 15.0 | 12.4–18.1 | 13.8 | 11.1–17.2 | + 5.3 | 0.0006 |
Education | ||||||||
Low | 9.0 | 6.3–12.6 | 31.6 | 24.8–39.3 | 31.7 | 24.4–39.9 | + 22.7 | < 0.0001 |
Middle | 9.0 | 7.7–10.6 | 27.7 | 24.8–30.7 | 29.2 | 26.0–32.6 | + 20.2 | < 0.0001 |
High | 7.1 | 5.3–9.4 | 16.8 | 14.4–19.5 | 14.8 | 12.4–17.6 | + 7.7 | < 0.0001 |
Women | 11.6 | 10.3–13.1 | 13.7 | 12.1–15.4 | 12.1 | 10.5–13.9 | + 0.5 | n.s. |
Age groups (years) | ||||||||
25–34 | 14.1 | 11.6–16.9 | 23.7 | 19.8–28.1 | 18.8 | 14.3–24.3 | + 4.7 | 0.0005 |
35–44 | 11.6 | 9.4–14.3 | 13.6 | 10.8–16.9 | 11.7 | 8.9–15.3 | + 0.1 | n.s. |
45–54 | 11.9 | 9.5–14.9 | 11.5 | 8.8–14.9 | 13.1 | 10.4–16.4 | + 1.2 | n.s. |
55–69 | 9.7 | 7.6–12.2 | 9.1 | 7.1–11.7 | 7.3 | 5.3–9.9 | −2.4 | n.s. |
Education | ||||||||
Low | 14.1 | 11.9–16.7 | 15.7 | 12.5–19.6 | 21.5 | 16.9–26.9 | + 7.4 | 0.02 |
Middle | 11.0 | 9.4–12.8 | 13.4 | 11.4–15.6 | 12.1 | 10.1–14.5 | + 1.1 | n.s. |
High | 8.2 | 6.5–10.3 | 11.3 | 8.6–14.7 | 3.7 | 2.5–5.5 | −4.5 | < 0.0001 |