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Table 6 The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of the elevated glucose level (≥ 100 mg/dl) in relation to habitual egg consumption in the study group

From: Association between egg consumption and elevated fasting glucose prevalence in relation to dietary patterns in selected group of Polish adults

Group

Category of habitual egg intake

OR (95% CI)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

(Western DP)

Model 5

(Prudent DP)

Model 6 (Traditional DP)

Women (n = 1041)

≤1 egg/week

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2–4 eggs/week

0.92 (0.71–1.21)

0.87 (0.66–1.14)

0.87 (0.66–1.15)

0.81 (0.61–1.07)

0.87 (0.66–1.15)

0.86 (0.65–1.13)

≥5 eggs/week

1.06 (0.67–1.67)

1.06 (0.66–1.71)

1.06 (0.65–1.71)

0.99 (0.62–1.59)

1.09 (0.67–1.78)

1.01 (0.65–1.56)

10 g increased egg intake/day

1.03 (0.93–1.14)

1.02 (0.92–1.13)

1.02 (0.92–1.13)

1.00 (0.90–1.10)

1.02 (0.92–1.14)

1.01 (0.91–1.12)

Men (n = 589)

≤1 egg/week

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2–4 eggs/week

1.17 (0.81–1.69)

1.07 (0.73–1.57

1.06 (0.72–1.56)

0.97 (0.65–1.44)

1.07 (0.72–1.57)

1.05 (0.71–1.55)

≥5 eggs/week

1.79 (1.13–2.84)

1.71 (1.05–2.77)

1.66 (1.01–2.74)

1.32 (0.77–2.28)

1.65 (0.99–2.72)

1.61 (0.97–2.67)

10 g increased egg intake/day

1.10 (1.01–1.21)

1.08 (0.98–1.19)

1.07 (0.97–1.18)

1.02 (0.92–1.13)

1.07 (0.97–1.18)

1.06 (0.96–1.17)

Overall* (n = 1630)

≤1 egg/week

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2–4 eggs/week

1.00 (0.97–1.03)

0.94 (0.75–1.17)

0.94 (0.75–1.17)

0.86 (0.68–1.08)

0.94 (0.75–1.17)

0.92 (0.74–1.16)

≥5 eggs/week

1.39 (1.03–1.89)

1.34 (0.96–1.87)

1.33 (0.94–1.87)

1.16 (0.82–1.66)

1.34 (0.95–1.89)

1.28 (0.90–1.81)

10 g increased egg intake/day

1.07 (1.01–1.15)

1.05 (0.98–1.13)

1.05 (0.98–1.12)

1.02 (0.95–1.10)

1.05 (0.98–1.13)

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

  1. DP – dietary pattern; Model 1 – without adjustment for confounding variables; Model 2 – adjusted for age and body mass index (BMI); Model 3 – adjusted for age, BMI, percentage of energy from saturated fatty acids (SFA) and simple sugars intake/1000 kcal; Model 4 - adjusted for age, BMI, percentage of energy from SFA, simple sugars intake/1000 kcal and factor score for “Western” DP; Model 5 - adjusted for age, BMI, percentage of energy from SFA, simple sugars intake/1000 kcal and factor score for “prudent” DP; Model 6 - adjusted for age, BMI, percentage of energy from SFA, simple sugars intake/1000 kcal and factor score for “traditional” DP; * - all models (exc. Model 1) additionally adjusted for sex