From: Examination of dietary habits among the indigenous Kuna Indians of Panama
Fruits (95% CI) | Vegetables (95% CI) | Cacao (95% CI) | Fish (95% CI) | Sodas (95% CI) | Fried Food (95% CI) | Fast Food (95% CI) | Junk Food (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | p = 0.23 | p = 0.03 | p = 0.99 | p = 0.12 | p = 0.05 | p = 0.16 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.50 |
18–39 | 57.8% (46.5–68.6) | 7.2% (2.7–15.1)* | 42.7% (31.8–54.1) | 40.2% (29.6–51.7) | 38.6% (28.1–49.9) | 48.2% (37.1–59.4) | 73.5% (62.7–82.6)** | 13.3% (6.8–22.5) |
40–59 | 70.2% (57.7–80.7) | 16.4% (8.5–27.5)* | 43.3% (31.2–56) | 35.4% (23.9–48.2) | 35.8% (24.5–48.5) | 53.7% (41.1–50.7) | 86.6% (76.0–93.7)** | 11.9% (5.3–22.2) |
60–90 | 68.4% (54.8–80.1) | 3.5% (0.4–12.1)* | 43.9% (30.7–57.6) | 53.6% (39.7–67) | 56.1% (42.4–69.3) | 36.8% (24.4–50.7) | 96.5% (87.9–99.6)** | 7.0% (1.9–17.0) |
Sex | p = 0.52 | p = 0.94 | p = 0.09 | p = 0.70 | p = 0.60 | p = 0.82 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.70 |
Male | 68.4% (54.8–80.1) | 8.8% (2.9–19.3) | 33.3% (21.4–47.1) | 40.4% (27.6–54.2) | 45.6% (32.4–59.3) | 45.6% (32.3–59.3) | 70.2% (56.6–81.6)** | 12.3% (5.1–23.7) |
Female | 63.6% (55.5–71.2) | 9.1% (5.1–14.8) | 46.4% (38.3–54.6) | 43.3% (35.3–51.7) | 41.6% (33.7–49.8) | 47.4% (39.3–55.6) | 89.6% (83.7–93.9)** | 10.4% (6.1–16.3) |
Education | p = 0.20 | p = 0.86 | p = 0.71 | p = 0.17 | p = 0.72 | p = 0.99 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.47 |
None | 80.0% (63.1–91.6) | 11.4% (3.2–26.7) | 48.6% (31.4–66.0) | 45.5% (28.1–63.6) | 45.7% (28.8–63.4) | 45.7% (28.8–63.4) | 100.0% (90–100)*** | 5.7% (0.7–19.2) |
Primary | 66.7% (52.9–78.6) | 8.8% (2.9–19.3) | 40.4% (27.6–54.2) | 48.2% (34.7–62) | 42.1% (29.1–55.9) | 47.4% (34–61) | 96.5% (87.9–99.6)*** | 14.0% (6.3–25.8) |
Secondary | 63.6% (53.7–72.6) | 8.4% (3.9–15.4) | 41.5% (32–51.5) | 34.0% (25–43.8) | 38.3% (29.1–48.2) | 46.7% (37–56.6) | 71.0% (61.5–79.4)*** | 11.2% (5.9–18.8) |
Monthly Income | p = 0.05 | p = 0.22 | p = 0.02 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.02 | p = 0.52 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.04 |
Poor | 72.2% (62.8–80.4) | 6.5% (2.6–12.9) | 51.4% (41.5–61.2)* | 54.8% (44.7–64.6)** | 50.9% (41.1–60.7)* | 50.0% (40.2–59.8) | 95.4% (89.5–98.5)*** | 15.7% (9.4–24)* |
Low-Moderate | 57.1% (45.4–68.4) | 7.8% (2.9–16.2) | 37.7% (26.9–49.4)* | 28.6% (18.8–40)** | 29.9% (20–41.4)* | 41.6% (30.4–53.4) | 70.1% (58.6–80)*** | 5.2% (1.4–12.8)* |
Moderate-High | 52.2% (30.6–73.2) | 17.4% (5–38.8) | 21.7% (7.5–43.7)* | 30.4%(13.2–52.9)** | 47.8% (26.8–69.4)* | 47.8% (26.8–69.4) | 78.3% (56.3–92.5)*** | 4.4% (0.01–21.9)* |