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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants in the study

From: Effect of yerba mate and green tea on paraoxonase and leptin levels in patients affected by overweight or obesity and dyslipidemia: a randomized clinical trial

Variables

Yerba mate group

Green tea group

Control group

P

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Age (years)

50.3 ± 6.3

49.8 ± 6.7

50.4 ± 6.2

0.879*

Gender – n (%)

   

0.744**

Male

20 (42.6)

19 (38.8)

16 (34.8)

 

Female

27 (57.4)

30 (61.2)

30 (65.2)

 

Weight

78 ± 11.7

80 ± 11.4

78 ± 10.1

0.250*

BMI

28 ± 2.3

29 ± 2.9

29 ± 3.2

0.374*

WC

92 ± 7.7

93 ± 8.3

91 ± 8.3

0.370*

AC

99.1 ± 6.3

101.3 ± 7.8

78 ± 7.5

0.246*

Risk factors – n (%)

 DM

1 (2.1)

2 (4.1)

1 (2.2)

0.804**

 HAS

14 (29.8)

12 (24.5)

14 (30.4)

0.777**

 Smoking

7 (14.9)

5 (10.2)

6 (13)

0.785**

Medications – n (%)

 Diuretics

4 (8.5)

6 (12.2)

6 (13)

0.760**

 Beta-blocker

7 (14.9)

6 (12.2)

6 (13)

0.927**

 ACEI

5 (10.6)

6 (12.2)

9 (19.6)

0.419**

Wine intake – n (%)

13 (27.7)

9 (18.4)

6 (13)

0.200**

  1. * Data presented as mean ± SD, compared by ANOVA
  2. ** Data presented as absolute and relative frequencies, compared by the Chi-square test
  3. Values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant
  4. Abbreviations: DM Diabetes mellitus, HAS hypertension, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, AC abdominal circumference, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor