From: Association between eating behaviour and diet quality: eating alone vs. eating with others
Variables | General characteristics | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||
Subject | MAR | Subject | MAR | |||||||
N | % | MEAN | SD | p-value | N | % | MEAN | SD | p-value | |
Eating Type | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Alone | 256 | 7.61 | 1.033 | 0.483 |  | 502 | 9.73 | 1.035 | 0.476 |  |
 Some Together | 1199 | 35.63 | 1.187 | 0.497 |  | 2255 | 43.72 | 1.143 | 0.473 |  |
 Together | 1910 | 56.76 | 1.200 | 0.505 |  | 2401 | 46.55 | 1.148 | 0.472 |  |
One person household | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.103 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Yes | 245 | 7.28 | 1.133 | 0.563 |  | 283 | 5.49 | 1.006 | 0.471 |  |
 No | 3120 | 92.72 | 1.187 | 0.497 |  | 4875 | 94.51 | 1.142 | 0.473 |  |
Age Group | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 19–29 | 614 | 18.25 | 1.292 | 0.553 |  | 764 | 14.81 | 1.125 | 0.499 |  |
 30–39 | 715 | 21.25 | 1.313 | 0.539 |  | 1120 | 21.71 | 1.186 | 0.491 |  |
 40–49 | 796 | 23.66 | 1.187 | 0.491 |  | 1293 | 25.07 | 1.115 | 0.448 |  |
 50–59 | 832 | 24.73 | 1.075 | 0.438 |  | 1370 | 26.56 | 1.139 | 0.466 |  |
 60 above | 408 | 12.12 | 1.002 | 0.385 |  | 611 | 11.85 | 1.085 | 0.474 |  |
Residential Area | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.064 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.370 |
 Urban | 2771 | 82.35 | 1.190 | 0.507 |  | 4364 | 84.61 | 1.137 | 0.474 |  |
 Rural | 594 | 17.65 | 1.148 | 0.476 |  | 794 | 15.39 | 1.121 | 0.474 |  |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.013 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.901 |
 Underweight | 71 | 2.11 | 1.126 | 0.475 |  | 314 | 6.09 | 1.126 | 0.509 |  |
 Overweight | 1341 | 39.85 | 1.213 | 0.507 |  | 1335 | 25.88 | 1.132 | 0.494 |  |
 Normal | 1953 | 58.04 | 1.164 | 0.499 |  | 3509 | 68.03 | 1.137 | 0.463 |  |
Weight Changes | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Same | 464 | 13.79 | 1.137 | 0.519 |  | 616 | 11.94 | 1.071 | 0.462 |  |
 Decreased | 726 | 21.58 | 1.259 | 0.522 |  | 1554 | 30.13 | 1.167 | 0.512 |  |
 Increased | 2175 | 64.64 | 1.167 | 0.489 |  | 2988 | 57.93 | 1.131 | 0.454 |  |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Married | 2365 | 70.28 | 1.170 | 0.481 |  | 3813 | 73.92 | 1.151 | 0.461 |  |
 Separated | 144 | 4.28 | 0.936 | 0.409 |  | 504 | 9.77 | 1.023 | 0.462 |  |
 Single | 856 | 25.44 | 1.260 | 0.556 |  | 841 | 16.30 | 1.127 | 0.529 |  |
Education Level | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Primary | 247 | 7.34 | 0.950 | 0.431 |  | 654 | 12.68 | 0.991 | 0.431 |  |
 Secondary | 273 | 8.11 | 1.047 | 0.454 |  | 532 | 10.31 | 1.093 | 0.471 |  |
 Upper Secondary | 1355 | 40.27 | 1.213 | 0.521 |  | 2000 | 38.77 | 1.149 | 0.476 |  |
 Tertiary | 1490 | 44.28 | 1.219 | 0.489 |  | 1972 | 38.23 | 1.180 | 0.476 |  |
Income Level | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 Lowest | 776 | 23.06 | 1.123 | 0.527 |  | 1243 | 24.10 | 1.052 | 0.473 |  |
 Lower-Middle | 893 | 26.54 | 1.136 | 0.468 |  | 1283 | 24.87 | 1.094 | 0.451 |  |
 Upper-Middle | 823 | 24.46 | 1.222 | 0.505 |  | 1320 | 25.59 | 1.168 | 0.473 |  |
 Highest | 873 | 25.94 | 1.247 | 0.501 |  | 1312 | 25.44 | 1.220 | 0.481 |  |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 White | 1155 | 34.32 | 1.229 | 0.498 |  | 1254 | 24.31 | 1.160 | 0.460 |  |
 Pink | 431 | 12.81 | 1.251 | 0.478 |  | 848 | 16.44 | 1.155 | 0.491 |  |
 Blue | 1186 | 35.25 | 1.144 | 0.489 |  | 762 | 14.77 | 1.071 | 0.441 |  |
 Others | 593 | 17.62 | 1.121 | 0.539 |  | 2294 | 44.47 | 1.135 | 0.484 |  |
Alcohol Consumption | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.202 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.222 |
 Yes | 3261 | 96.91 | 1.185 | 0.502 |  | 4568 | 88.56 | 1.138 | 0.474 |  |
 No | 104 | 3.09 | 1.121 | 0.513 |  | 590 | 11.44 | 1.112 | 0.475 |  |
Cigarettes | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.055 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.557 |
 Smoker | 1382 | 41.07 | 1.180 | 0.524 |  | 273 | 5.29 | 1.123 | 0.538 |  |
 Ex-Smoker | 1158 | 34.41 | 1.163 | 0.486 |  | 288 | 5.58 | 1.109 | 0.478 |  |
 Non-Smoker | 825 | 24.52 | 1.217 | 0.486 |  | 4597 | 89.12 | 1.137 | 0.470 |  |
Stress Level | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.016 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.247 |
 High | 836 | 24.84 | 1.219 | 0.522 |  | 1360 | 26.37 | 1.120 | 0.501 |  |
 Medium | 2048 | 60.86 | 1.178 | 0.501 |  | 3170 | 61.46 | 1.137 | 0.460 |  |
 Low | 481 | 14.29 | 1.139 | 0.468 |  | 628 | 12.18 | 1.157 | 0.483 |  |
Nutritional Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.741 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.124 |
 No | 3247 | 96.49 | 1.182 | 0.501 |  | 4947 | 95.91 | 1.133 | 0.474 |  |
 Yes | 118 | 3.51 | 1.198 | 0.526 |  | 211 | 4.09 | 1.184 | 0.480 |  |
Nutrition Supplement Intake (more than2 weeks/year) | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 No | 2065 | 61.37 | 1.145 | 0.487 |  | 2540 | 49.24 | 1.091 | 0.461 |  |
 Yes | 1300 | 38.63 | 1.242 | 0.520 |  | 2618 | 50.76 | 1.178 | 0.482 |  |
Nutritional Fact Usage | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | <.001 | Â | Â | Â | Â | <.001 |
 No | 2770 | 82.32 | 1.157 | 0.485 |  | 3225 | 62.52 | 1.102 | 0.472 |  |
 Yes | 595 | 17.68 | 1.305 | 0.558 |  | 1933 | 37.48 | 1.189 | 0.471 |  |
Total | 3365 | 100.00 | 1.182 | 0.501 | Â | 5158 | 100.00 | 1.133 | 0.471 | Â |