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Table 1 General characteristics of the study population

From: Association between eating behaviour and diet quality: eating alone vs. eating with others

Variables

General characteristics

Male

Female

Subject

MAR

Subject

MAR

N

%

MEAN

SD

p-value

N

%

MEAN

SD

p-value

Eating Type

    

<.001

    

<.001

 Alone

256

7.61

1.033

0.483

 

502

9.73

1.035

0.476

 

 Some Together

1199

35.63

1.187

0.497

 

2255

43.72

1.143

0.473

 

 Together

1910

56.76

1.200

0.505

 

2401

46.55

1.148

0.472

 

One person household

    

0.103

    

<.001

 Yes

245

7.28

1.133

0.563

 

283

5.49

1.006

0.471

 

 No

3120

92.72

1.187

0.497

 

4875

94.51

1.142

0.473

 

Age Group

    

<.001

    

<.001

 19–29

614

18.25

1.292

0.553

 

764

14.81

1.125

0.499

 

 30–39

715

21.25

1.313

0.539

 

1120

21.71

1.186

0.491

 

 40–49

796

23.66

1.187

0.491

 

1293

25.07

1.115

0.448

 

 50–59

832

24.73

1.075

0.438

 

1370

26.56

1.139

0.466

 

 60 above

408

12.12

1.002

0.385

 

611

11.85

1.085

0.474

 

Residential Area

    

0.064

    

0.370

 Urban

2771

82.35

1.190

0.507

 

4364

84.61

1.137

0.474

 

 Rural

594

17.65

1.148

0.476

 

794

15.39

1.121

0.474

 

BMI

    

0.013

    

0.901

 Underweight

71

2.11

1.126

0.475

 

314

6.09

1.126

0.509

 

 Overweight

1341

39.85

1.213

0.507

 

1335

25.88

1.132

0.494

 

 Normal

1953

58.04

1.164

0.499

 

3509

68.03

1.137

0.463

 

Weight Changes

    

<.001

    

<.001

 Same

464

13.79

1.137

0.519

 

616

11.94

1.071

0.462

 

 Decreased

726

21.58

1.259

0.522

 

1554

30.13

1.167

0.512

 

 Increased

2175

64.64

1.167

0.489

 

2988

57.93

1.131

0.454

 

Marital Status

    

<.001

    

<.001

 Married

2365

70.28

1.170

0.481

 

3813

73.92

1.151

0.461

 

 Separated

144

4.28

0.936

0.409

 

504

9.77

1.023

0.462

 

 Single

856

25.44

1.260

0.556

 

841

16.30

1.127

0.529

 

Education Level

    

<.001

    

<.001

 Primary

247

7.34

0.950

0.431

 

654

12.68

0.991

0.431

 

 Secondary

273

8.11

1.047

0.454

 

532

10.31

1.093

0.471

 

 Upper Secondary

1355

40.27

1.213

0.521

 

2000

38.77

1.149

0.476

 

 Tertiary

1490

44.28

1.219

0.489

 

1972

38.23

1.180

0.476

 

Income Level

    

<.001

    

<.001

 Lowest

776

23.06

1.123

0.527

 

1243

24.10

1.052

0.473

 

 Lower-Middle

893

26.54

1.136

0.468

 

1283

24.87

1.094

0.451

 

 Upper-Middle

823

24.46

1.222

0.505

 

1320

25.59

1.168

0.473

 

 Highest

873

25.94

1.247

0.501

 

1312

25.44

1.220

0.481

 

Occupation

    

<.001

    

<.001

 White

1155

34.32

1.229

0.498

 

1254

24.31

1.160

0.460

 

 Pink

431

12.81

1.251

0.478

 

848

16.44

1.155

0.491

 

 Blue

1186

35.25

1.144

0.489

 

762

14.77

1.071

0.441

 

 Others

593

17.62

1.121

0.539

 

2294

44.47

1.135

0.484

 

Alcohol Consumption

    

0.202

    

0.222

 Yes

3261

96.91

1.185

0.502

 

4568

88.56

1.138

0.474

 

 No

104

3.09

1.121

0.513

 

590

11.44

1.112

0.475

 

Cigarettes

    

0.055

    

0.557

 Smoker

1382

41.07

1.180

0.524

 

273

5.29

1.123

0.538

 

 Ex-Smoker

1158

34.41

1.163

0.486

 

288

5.58

1.109

0.478

 

 Non-Smoker

825

24.52

1.217

0.486

 

4597

89.12

1.137

0.470

 

Stress Level

    

0.016

    

0.247

 High

836

24.84

1.219

0.522

 

1360

26.37

1.120

0.501

 

 Medium

2048

60.86

1.178

0.501

 

3170

61.46

1.137

0.460

 

 Low

481

14.29

1.139

0.468

 

628

12.18

1.157

0.483

 

Nutritional Education

    

0.741

    

0.124

 No

3247

96.49

1.182

0.501

 

4947

95.91

1.133

0.474

 

 Yes

118

3.51

1.198

0.526

 

211

4.09

1.184

0.480

 

Nutrition Supplement Intake (more than2 weeks/year)

    

<.001

    

<.001

 No

2065

61.37

1.145

0.487

 

2540

49.24

1.091

0.461

 

 Yes

1300

38.63

1.242

0.520

 

2618

50.76

1.178

0.482

 

Nutritional Fact Usage

 

0.00

  

<.001

    

<.001

 No

2770

82.32

1.157

0.485

 

3225

62.52

1.102

0.472

 

 Yes

595

17.68

1.305

0.558

 

1933

37.48

1.189

0.471

 

Total

3365

100.00

1.182

0.501

 

5158

100.00

1.133

0.471

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