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Table 2 β estimate and confidence interval (CI) for the association between DII and biochemical variables in male patients candidate for CABG

From: Dietary inflammatory index: a potent association with cardiovascular risk factors among patients candidate for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery

Quartiles of DII score

Variable

1st quartile

2nd quartile

3rd quartile

4th quartile

N = 89

N = 84

N = 83

N = 76

HbA1C (%)

1 (Ref.)

1.03 (0.85-1.24)

1.18 (0.99-1.41)*

0.89 (0.71 – 1.12)

TC (mg/dl)

1 (Ref.)

1.02 (0.99-1.04)

1.01 (1.00-1.03)*

1.02 (0.99-1.04)*

TG (mg/dl)

1 (Ref.)

0.99 (0.98 – 1.00)*

0.99 (0.99-1.002)

0.99 (0.98 -0.99)*

LDL (mg/dl)

1 (Ref.)

0.98 (0.96-1.02)

0.99 (0.98-1.01)

1.001 (0.98-1.02)

HDL (mg/dl)

1 (Ref.)

0.96 (0.92-1.01)

−0.95 (0.90-0.99)*

−0.95 (0.91-1.00)*

HCT (%)

1 (Ref.)

0.99 (0.93-1.05)

1.02 (0.96-1.07)

0.99 (0.93-1.06)

Albumin (g/dL)

1 (Ref.)

0.64 (0.25-1.68)

0.61 (0.23-1.63)

0.41 (0.14-1.14)*

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1 (Ref.)

1.31 (0.32-5.39)

0.84 (0.17-3.96)

0.14 (0.02-0.82)*

BUN (mg/dL)

1 (Ref.)

1.02 (0.99-1.05)

1.009 (0.97-1.04)

1.04 (1.01-1.08)*

Lipoprotein (a) (mg/dL)

1 (Ref.)

1.004 (0.99-1.01)

1.01 (0.99-1.02)

1.01 (0.99 – 1.02)

CRP (mg/dL)

1 (Ref.)

0.96 (0.89-1.05)

0.87 (0.76 -0.99)*

0.97 (0.89-1.06)

  1. Hb hemoglobin, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HCT hematocrit, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CRP C-reactive protein. The β estimate and confidence interval (CI) was estimated using linear regression model adjusting for the confounding effects of age, gender, BMI, educational attainment and presence of diabetes and myocardial infarction.* Indicates statistically significant values as P < 0.05