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Table 3 Initial and final mean urinary polyphenols, plasma and urinary antioxidative activity, urinary TBARS and erythrocytic GST activity among subjects receiving different dietary supplements

From: Three week dietary intervention using apricots, pomegranate juice or/and fermented sour sobya and impact on biomarkers of antioxidative activity, oxidative stress and erythrocytic glutathione transferase activity among adults

Parameter

Unit

Control

Apricot

Pomegranate

Pomegranat+Sobya

Sobya

Baseline

Final

 

Baseline

Final

 

Baseline

Final

 

Baseline

Final

 

Baseline

Final

 

x̄±SE

x̄±SE

P

x̄±SE

x̄±SE

P

x̄±SE

x̄±SE

P

x̄±SE

x̄±SE

P

x̄±SE

x̄±SE

P

Urinary polyphenol

GAE/mg creat

10.36±1.8

8.11±2.2

 

18.47±9.7

10.36±2.2

 

5.70±1.4

55.23±21.7

<0.05

10.40±3.2

21.62±7.3

 

11.84±6.2

9.86±1.8

 

Urinary Antioxidant activity

AEAC/mg creat*

9.74±2.0

8.13±2.7

 

4.25±0.9

7.56±2.9

 

7.18±0.9

46.57±18.0

<0.05

10.90±2.4

20.25±3.9

 

3.89±0.9

10.30±2.3

 

Urinary TBARS

μg/mg creat

83.04±12.1

75.17±15.3

 

68.82±30.9

50.19±7.7

 

173.93±44.8

51.48±8.2

<0.05

157.70±47.8

40.62±8.3

<0.05

82.77±27.8

29.97±4.4

 

Plasma antioxidant

AEAC/100 ml

6.36±2.81

5.99±2.66

 

4.16±0.51

3.90±0.86

 

3.64±0.30

5.92±0.68

<0.05

2.78±0.11

4.49±0.58

<0.05

3.70±0.33

4.55±0.27

 

E-GST Activity

IU/g Hb

5.94±3.3

5.45±4.1

 

4.64±1.2

3.97±0.8

 

4.73±1.0

8.34±1.0

 

4.56±1.0

6.90±1.0

 

4.26±0.5

7.21±0.8

<0.05

  1. x̄±SE: Mean ± standard Error, * : mmol ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant capacity / mg creatinine, GAE : gallic acid equivalent; Mean values are significantly different if the P-Values are less than 0.05 (P<0.05)