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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of participants

From: Effects of green tea consumption on cognitive dysfunction in an elderly population: a randomized placebo-controlled study

 

Placebo

Green tea

Number of subjects

16

17

Age, mean ± SD

87.9 ± 5.6

81.8 ± 11.1

Sex, n (%)

 Men

1 (6.3)

3 (17.6)

 Women

15 (93.7)

14 (82.4)

BMI, mean ± SD

21.6 ± 3.3

22.6 ± 2.8

Underlying diseases, n (%)

  

 Alzheimer’s disease

8 (50.0)

9 (52.9)

 Vascular dementia

8 (50.0)

7 (41.2)

 Dementia with Lewy bodies

0 (0.0)

1 (5.9)

CT/MRI

 CT

15 (93.8)

17 (100.0)

 CT, MRI

1 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

 MMSE-J score, mean ± SD

15.7 ± 4.4

15.9 ± 6.3

Complications, n (%)

 Hypertension

9 (56.3)

13 (76.5)

 Dyslipidaemia

7 (43.8)

3 (17.6)

 Diabetes

4 (25.0)

5 (29.4)

Concomitant drugs, n (%)

 Antihypertensive drugs

12 (75.0)

13 (76.5)

 Antidyslipidemic drugs

5 (31.3)

2 (11.8)

 Antidiabetic drugs

4 (25.0)

4 (23.5)

 Dementia therapeutic drugs

3 (18.8)

2 (11.8)

Activities of daily living, n (%)

 Independent

4 (25.0)

5 (29.4)

 Some assistance necessary

12 (75.0)

11 (64.7)

 Full assistance necessary

0 (0.0)

1 (5.9)

Daily tea consumption

16 (100.0)

17 (100.0)

 Green tea, n (%)

16 (100.0)

17 (100.0)

 Other, n (%)

5 (31.3)

7 (41.2)

Alcohol use, n (%)

0 (0.0)

1 (5.9)

Smoking, n (%)

1 (6.3)

2 (11.8)

Dietary supplement consumption, n (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. BMI body mass index, CT computed tomography, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging, MMSE-J Mini Mental State Examination Japanese version, SD standard deviation