Table 3 Change in nutrient intakes by cluster membership; median values and 95Â % confidence intervals in parentheses
From: The influence of academic examinations on energy and nutrient intake in male university students
Nutrient | Cluster D | Cluster S | Cluster I | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy decrease (n = 5) | Similar energy intake (n = 13) | Energy increase (n = 2) | ||
Energy (MJ/d) | −2.59 (−6.38,-2.01) | +0.22 (−5.53.,2.25) | +6.00 (5.85, 6.15) | n/a* |
Protein (g/d) | −28.0 (−58.4, 2.9) | −3.8 (−16.3,20.4) | +12.6 (5.1, 20.0) | 0.034 |
Fat (g/d) | −22.2 (−31.1,22.3) | +13.5 (−31.9,33.0) | +53.4 (39.2,67.6) | 0.059 |
Saturated fat (g/d) | −4.6 (−10.8,3.5) | +12.2 (−16.3,24.6) | +29.9 (25.2, 34.6) | 0.066 |
Carbohydrate (g/d) | −33.0 (−209.4,48.1) | +11.6 (−35.2,55.5) | +207.7 (138.1, 277.3) | 0.012 |
NMES (g/d) | −26.7 (−91.2,73.8) | 3.4 (−34.0,12.4) | +166.8 (141.5, 192.2) | 0.054 |
Alcohol (g/d) | −18.7 (−105.6,27.4) | 4.7 (−19.6,15.0) | +17.7 (−1.1, 36.6) | 0.426 |
NSP (g/d) | −1.6 (−12.9,6.0) | −1.2 (−4.8, 1.9) | −0.350 (−1.4,0.70) | 0.784 |
Calcium (mg/day) | −172 (−821,-48) | 144 (−200,231) | 147 (80,215) | 0.019 |
Sodium (mg/d) | −758 (−2510,626) | 26 (−470,1418) | 1134 (317, 1951) | 0.031 |