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Table 3 Percentage of individuals with nutrient intakes below the EAR at current food intakes and diets modeled at recommended dairy servings

From: Consuming the daily recommended amounts of dairy products would reduce the prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intakes in the United States: diet modeling study based on NHANES 2007–2010

 

Vitamin A

Vitamin D

Calcium

Magnesium

 

All

Below Recommended Dairy

Modeled at Recommended Dairy

All

Below Recommended Dairy

Modeled at Recommended Dairy

All

Below Recommended Dairy

Modeled at Recommended Dairy

All

Below Recommended Dairy

Modeled at Recommended Dairy

 

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

% ± SE

Males

2–3 years

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

91.8 ± 1.9

100.0 ± 0.0

91.7 ± 1.9a

0.4 ± 0.4

3.0 ± 3.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.3 ± 0.3

2.5 ± 2.5

0.0 ± 0.0

4–8 years

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

97.9 ± 0.4

99.4 ± 0.3

97.8 ± 0.4a

6.1 ± 1.0

10.5 ± 1.7

0.0 ± 0.0a

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

9–18 years

25.8 ± 1.4

32.6 ± 1.5

13.0 ± 1.3a

96.8 ± 0.8

99.8 ± 0.1

96.0 ± 0.7a

40.8 ± 2.5

52.1 ± 2.6

1.0 ± 0.3a

47.6 ± 1.6

49.9 ± 2.1

43.0 ± 1.7

19–50 years

48.0 ± 1.2

49.8 ± 1.2

15.1 ± 0.9a

99.0 ± 0.3

99.5 ± 0.3

96.8 ± 0.5a

6.9 ± 0.6

7.2 ± 0.7

0.0 ± 0.0a

51.7 ± 1.6

53.2 ± 1.5

34.2 ± 1.5a

51–70 years

34.7 ± 1.6

35.4 ± 1.6

5.2 ± 0.6a

98.0 ± 0.4

98.6 ± 0.4

96.1 ± 0.5a

12.4 ± 1.1

12.6 ± 1.1

0.0 ± 0.0a

59.6 ± 1.5

60.7 ± 1.5

40.5 ± 1.9a

71+ years

23.4 ± 1.5

23.6 ± 1.5

1.7 ± 0.5a

98.7 ± 0.4

99.1 ± 0.3

96.1 ± 0.6a

72.0 ± 1.7

72.7 ± 1.7

0.0 ± 0.0a

88.5 ± 1.4

88.9 ± 1.4

75.0 ± 2.2a

Females

            

2–3 years

0.1 ± 0.1

0.6 ± 0.6

0.0 ± 0.0

95.8 ± 1.0

100.0 ± 0.0

95.8 ± 1.0a

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

4–8 years

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

99.9 ± 0.0

100.0 ± 0.0

99.9 ± 0.1

17.7 ± 1.8

22.9 ± 2.1

0.0 ± 0.0a

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.0

9–18 years

29.3 ± 2.0

29.6 ± 2.0

1.7 ± 0.4a

99.9 ± 0.1

99.9 ± 0.1

99.8 ± 0.1

85.3 ± 1.2

86.0 ± 1.3

2.0 ± 0.5a

63.8 ± 1.6

64.4 ± 1.7

51.4 ± 1.8a

19–50 years

40.3 ± 1.5

40.5 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 0.3a

99.9 ± 0.1

99.9 ± 0.0

99.5 ± 0.2

34.5 ± 1.3

34.5 ± 1.3

0.0 ± 0.0a

55.8 ± 1.9

56.0 ± 1.9

28.8 ± 1.5a

51–70 years

17.8 ± 1.7

17.8 ± 1.7

0.4 ± 0.1a

99.8 ± 0.1

99.8 ± 0.1

98.4 ± 0.4a

81.7 ± 1.8

81.7 ± 1.8

0.0 ± 0.0a

44.7 ± 1.9

44.7 ± 1.9

17.3 ± 1.0a

71+ years

15.3 ± 1.0

15.3 ± 1.0

0.1 ± 0.1a

99.9 ± 0.1

99.9 ± 0.1

98.6 ± 0.4a

91.1 ± 0.6

91.1 ± 0.6

0.0 ± 0.0a

75.8 ± 1.8

75.8 ± 1.8

44.8 ± 1.6a

  1. a95 % Confidence intervals of values from those below recommended and modeled intake do not overlap