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Table 3 Background characteristics in relation to food pattern group and sex among Previously Healthy Adequate Reporters (the Västerbotten Intervention Program 1992-2005).1, 2

From: Mis-reporting, previous health status and health status of family may seriously bias the association between food patterns and disease

Sex

Women

 

Men

Food pattern group (FPG)(n)

Total

(9,376)

High fat

(3,398)

Tea & ice cream

(3,122)

Coffe & sandwich

(2,100)

Fruit & vegetables

(756)

Total

(8,691)

High fat

(1,790)

Tea, soda, & cookies

(4,726)

Fruit & vegetables

(2,175)

Age, (years)

44.5 ± 9.0

45.2 ± 8.8

42.0 ± 9.1

46.0 ± 8.4

47.4 ± 8.4

46.0 ± 9.5

46.8 ± 8.7

45.6 ± 10.0

46.5 ± 9.0

Age group:

         

30 y

15.7

12.1

26.2

9.6

5.9

13.5

8.2

16.6

11.1

40 y

37.6

39.7

36.8

36.2

35.0

33.4

35.4

33.3

32.1

50 y

34.0

33.3

29.1

40.3

38.8

33.2

37.7

29.1

38.4

60 y

12.8

14.9

7.9

13.9

20.3

19.9

18.7

21.0

18.4

Height (m)

165.0 ± 5.9

164.8 ± 5.9

165.5 ± 6.1

164.8 ± 5.7

164.5 ± 5.9

178.4 ± 6.6

177.6 ± 6.4

178.7 ± 6.7

178.6 ± 6.6

Weight (kg)

65.3 ± 10.5

64.4 ± 9.8

65.3 ± 10.5

66.1 ± 11.1

67.5 ± 10.9

80.1 ± 11.0

78.3 ± 10.3

80.5 ± 11.2

80.7 ± 11.1

BMI (kg/m2)

24.0 ± 3.6

23.7 ± 3.4

23.9 ± 3.7

24.3 ± 3.9

24.9 ± 3.8

25.1 ± 3.1

24.8 ± 2.9

25.2 ± 3.1

25.3 ± 3.0

BMI group:

         

≤ 24.99

67.9

70.5

69.2

65.5

58.5

51.8

56.0

51.5

49.1

25.0-29.99

25.4

24.3

24.6

26.2

31.0

41.6

39.1

41.4

44.0

30.0-34.99

5.5

4.4

4.9

6.7

8.5

5.9

4.6

6.3

6.0

≥ 35

1.2

0.8

1.3

1.6

1.9

0.7

0.3

0.7

0.8

Cohabiting status:

         

w/adult (± child)

86.4

86.3

85.4

88.0

87.0

86.8

87.6

86.1

87.6

only w/child

6.4

6.4

6.8

5.9

5.8

2.3

2.7

2.1

2.3

single

7.0

7.1

7.6

5.9

6.9

10.6

9.3

11.4

9.8

Urban area3

66.6

62.5

68.3

69.1

71.4

74.0

59.0

63.0

70.1

Education:

         

≤ 9 ys

19.0

23.3

12.8

22.0

17.7

22.5

28.7

21.6

19.8

10-12 yrs

47.5

48.7

46.2

50.4

42.7

53.3

53.6

53.4

53.8

university

33.0

28.0

41.0

27.6

39.6

23.7

17.8

24.9

26.5

Smoking:

         

smoker

19.0

26.4

10.0

23.2

14.2

15.7

27.5

12.1

14.6

ex-smoker

16.8

16.9

14.3

19.8

19.6

20.9

23.8

19.3

23.4

non-smoker

63.4

56.8

75.7

56.9

66.2

62.0

48.7

68.6

62.9

Snuff use:

         

snuff user

5.2

5.7

4.3

4.7

4.9

26.9

32.7

24.2

23.8

ex-user

4.3

4.8

3.8

3.3

3.7

15.2

15.5

13.5

16.4

non-user

90.5

84.1

86.7

85.8

84.4

57.8

47.6

58.0

56.6

Problematic alcohol use

7.1

8.3

6.8

6.4

5.1

21.1

22.3

21.4

19.5

Physical leisure activity:

         

< 1/week

74.0

78.7

68.9

76.6

67.5

76.7

86.1

73.7

75.6

1/week

18.5

16.2

21.2

17.6

20.3

13.9

9.9

15.4

14.0

> 1/week

7.4

5.1

9.9

5.8

12.2

9.3

4.0

10.8

10.4

  1. 1 ANOVA and Chi-square test used to test differences between the sexes and between FPGs within sex. All differences between sexes significant at P < 0.001. All differences between FPGs within sex are significant at P < 0.01, except for "Cohabiting status" among women where P = 0.26 and "Cohabiting status" and "Problematic alcohol use" among men where P = 0.09 and P = 0.08, respectively.
  2. 2 Numbers given are mean ± SD or percentages.
  3. 3 Population centre more than 15,000 inhabitants.