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Table 6 Plasma ghrelin responses and subjective satiety responses after the test meals

From: Endosperm and whole grain rye breads are characterized by low post-prandial insulin response and a beneficial blood glucose profile

Meals

Ghrelin

relative decrease (from fasting to nadir)

Ghrelin

relative increase (0 to180 min)

Subjective satiety iAUC (0-180 min)

 

%

%

min·cm

WWB

-20.5 ± 2.4 a *

17.1 ± 4.6 a *

220 ± 71 c

WWP

-17.2 ± 1.9 a *

15.5 ± 4.7 a *

371 ± 78 abc

ERB

-16.7 ± 2.9 a *

8.0 ± 4.3 ab

465 ± 146 abc

ERP

-16.9 ± 3.6 a *

14.4 ± 5.2 ab *

716 ± 109 a

WGRB

-16.9 ± 2. 8 a *

11.1 ± 5.4ab

321 ± 99 bc

WGRB-lac

-18.1 ± 3.5 a *

1.3 ± 3.4b

570 ± 126 abc

WGRP

-18.3 ± 2.1 a *

7.0 ± 4.0 ab

718 ± 162 a

RBB

-20.3 ± 1.8 a *

12.2 ± 4.0 ab *

587 ± 154 ab

  1. Values are means ± SEM, n = 12 (WGRP: n = 11). Products not sharing the same letters were significantly different, p < 0.05 (ANOVA, followed by Tukey's test). * indicates significant difference from fasting concentration (p < 0.05, ANOVA, followed by Tukey's test).