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Table 2 Characteristics of patients and divided according to the size of hospital.

From: Malnutrition prevalence and precision in nutritional care differed in relation to hospital volume – a cross-sectional survey

 

Hospitals

 
 

Large sized

Middle sized

Small sized

 
 

n = 1197

n = 824

n = 370

P-value

Age, mean (SD)

66 (18)

69 (16)

70 (16)

0.001 a, b, c

Age group

   

< 0.005 a, b

   < 70 years, %

51.7

45.0

39.9

 

   ≥ 70 years, %

48.3

55.0

60.1

 

Gender, %

   

0.580

   Men

49.5

48.0

46.5

 

   Women

50.5

52.0

53.5

 

Distribution of patients within some specialities, %

    

   Medicine

36.9

41.0

33.2

0.092

   Surgery

16.8

17.0

10.5

0.022 b, c

   Orthopaedics

8.6

11.1

13.8

0.018 d

   Psychiatry

5.3

2.6

8.9

0.001 a, b, c

Distribution of patients according to some diagnosis categories, %

    

   Pulmonary

6.1

11.6

9.8

< 0.0005 a, b

   Cardiovascular

19.0

22.4

30.6

< 0.0005 b, c

   Infectious

9.9

7.3

4.0

0.003 b, c

   Gastrointestinal

13.4

20.3

3.4

< 0.0005 a, b, c

   Neurological

4.3

5.2

2.4

0.139

   Orthopaedic

10.8

7.8

29.0

< 0.0005 a, b, c

   Psychiatric

6.1

3.1

11.1

< 0.0005 a, b, c

   Oncological

28.5

24.2

7.3

< 0.0005 b, c

  1. Missing values in < 5%. ANOVA, Chi-square test
  2. a first group differs compared to second
  3. b first group differs compared to third
  4. c second group differs compared to third group
  5. d not significant in post hoc analysis