| |
Control
|
Colostrum
|
Micronutrients
|
Colostrum + Micronutrients
|
---|
|
target
|
orange
|
mango
|
orange
|
mango
|
orange
|
mango
|
orange
|
mango
|
---|
Energy* (kJ)
| |
628
|
627
|
626
|
625
|
625
|
624
|
623
|
622
|
Moisture (%)*
| |
2.6 ± 0.1
|
2.25 ± 0.25
|
2.65 ± 0.15
|
3.15 ± 0.25
|
2.3 ± 0.1
|
2.5 ± 0.2
|
3.1 ± 0.1
|
3.1 ± 0.1
|
Fat (%)*
| |
5.5 ± 0.1
|
5.45 ± 0.05
|
5.5 ± 0.1
|
5.9 ± 0.3
|
6.2 ± 0
|
6.4 ± 0.1
|
6.6 v 0.2
|
6.2 ± 0
|
Protein (%)*
| |
17.3 ± 0.1
|
17.6 ± 0.1
|
16.9 ± 0.1
|
17.1 ± 0.25
|
17.1 ± 0.2
|
16.9 ± 0.15
|
16.9 ± 0.15
|
17.2 ± 0.3
|
IgG (mg)*2
| |
-
|
-
|
422
|
466
|
-
|
-
|
430
|
416
|
Vitamin E (mg)
| | | | | | | | | |
Baseline
|
200
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
333 ± 8
|
314 ± 1.4
|
296 ± 8.8
|
293 ± 1
|
week 6
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
272 ± 2.7
|
278 ± 4.2
|
268 ± 0.5
|
264 ± 0.3
|
week 10
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
281 ± 0.3
|
279 ± 2.8
|
290 ± 0.8
|
286 ± 0.2
|
β-carotene (mg)
| | | | | | | | | |
Baseline
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12.6 ± 0.2
|
13.2 ± 0.5
|
12.3 ± 0.4
|
12.2 ± 0.4
|
week 6
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11.0 ± 0
|
10.8 ± 0.2
|
11.2 ± 0,2
|
10.8 ± 0.4
|
week 10
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12.7 ± 0.4
|
12.9 ± 0.1
|
12.6 ± 0.2
|
12.1 ± 0.2
|
Vitamin C (mg)
| | | | | | | | | |
Baseline
|
250
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
365 ± 8
|
351 ± 6
|
369 ± 6
|
385 ± 10
|
week 6
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
395 ± 15
|
381 ± 4
|
364 ± 17
|
345 ± 27
|
week 10
| |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
382 ± 6
|
386 ± 4
|
382 ± 5
|
390 ± 3
|
Zinc (mg) *
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14.6 ± 2.04
|
15.3 ± 1.83
|
15.09 ± 0.3
|
16.04 ± 1.28
|
- * parameters identified by * were determined at baseline only. - not determined.
-
1 data are expressed as mean ± SD, except for (calculated) energy and IgG, which are given as means.
-
2IgG was determined by radioimmunodiffusion by Galagen Inc. Mean concentrations of 2 tests were reported without SD.