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Table 5 Association of nutrition policy and nutrition governance with county’s undernutrition status of children underfive in low and middle-income countries

From: Strong nutrition governance is a key to addressing nutrition transition in low and middle-income countries: review of countries’ nutrition policies

 

Stunting status

Wasting status

Underweight status

Variable

Coefficient

95% CI

P

Coefficient

95% CI

P

Coefficient

95% CI

P

GDP per capita

-0.003

-0.005 − -0.002

<0.001

-0.001

-0.002 − 0.001

0.276

-0.002

0.003 − -0.001

0.014

School enrolment

-0.171

-0.290 − -0.054

0.004

-0.162

-0.236 − -0.088

<0.001

-0.264

-0.349 − -180

< 0.001

Country governance

-1.890

-9.934 − 6.154

0.645

-2.398

-6.097 − 1.300

0.204

-9.552

16.707 − -2.399

0.009

Trend (year)

0.104

-0.422 − 0.630

0.279

0.279

-0.085 − 0.642

0.133

0.112

-0.272 − 0.496

0.566

Policy in effect

-2.608

-6.252 − 1.037

0.161

1.834

-0.726 − 4.395

0.160

-0.466

-2.865 − 1.932

0.703

Nutrition governance

         

  Weak

0.859

-4.171 − 5.889

0.738

-0.892

-4.735 − 2.952

0.649

-1.443

-4.697 − 1.810

0.385

  Medium

2.990

-2.213 − 8.190

0.260

1.498

-2.681 − 5.681

0.482

2.117

-1.178 − 5.411

0.208

  Strong

-4.958

-8.970 − -9.460

0.015

-5.418

-8.936 − -1.900

0.003

-6.452

-8.937 − -3.967

0.001

  1. P = p-value, GDP = Gross domestic product, CI = Confidence interval.