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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects who completed the intervention trial

From: Impact of daily Chlorella consumption on serum lipid and carotenoid profiles in mildly hypercholesterolemic adults: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study

Variables

Control (n = 30)

Chlorella(n = 33)

P-value

Age

50.9 ± 1.6

48.2 ± 1.4

0.281

Female/male (n)

22/8

22/11

0.565

BMI (kg/m2)

24.5 ± 0.5

23.9 ± 0.6

0.488

Fasting glucose (mmol/L)#

5.5 ± 0.1

5.6 ± 0.1

0.499

Systolic BP (mmHg)

120.1 ± 2.1

120.0 ± 2.0

0.981

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

75.8 ± 1.3

76.4 ± 1.7

0.787

Lipid profiles

   

  TC (mmol/L)

5.68 ± 0.10

5.60 ± 0.10

0.587

  TG (mmol/L)#

1.49 ± 0.14

1.90 ± 0.23

0.137

  LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.34 ± 0.10

3.18 ± 0.09

0.262

  HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.40 ± 0.06

1.43 ± 0.06

0.914

  VLDL-C (mmol/L)#

0.68 ± 0.06

0.86 ± 0.11

0.163

  non-HDL-C (mmol/L)

4.26 ± 0.11

4.17 ± 0.11

0.568

  Apo A1 (g/L)

1.47 ± 0.05

1.52 ± 0.05

0.493

  Apo B (g/L)

1.07 ± 0.03

1.08 ± 0.02

0.886

  Apo E (g/L)#

0.05 ± 0.00

0.06 ± 0.00

0.747

  1. All values are means ± SEM. Student’s t-test or chi-square test was used to analyze the data. BMI body mass index; BP blood pressure; TC total cholesterol; TG triglycerides; LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; VLDL-C very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Apo apo-lipoprotein.
  2. #Tested after log transformation.