Men (n = 92) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fall* | Winter* | Spring* | Summer* | |
Energy | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.36 |
Protein | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.40 |
Fat | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.27* | 0.43 |
Saturated fat | 0.56 | 0.68 | 0.40 | 0.47 |
Monounsaturated fat | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.25** | 0.44 |
Polyunsaturated fat | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.21** | 0.33 |
n-3 Polyunsaturated fat | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.28 |
n-6 Polyunsaturated fat | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.24** | 0.35 |
Marine-origin n-3 polyunsaturated fat† | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.36 |
Eicosapentaenoic acid | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.38 |
Docosahexaenoic acid | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.33 |
α-Linolenic acid | 0.39 | 0.37 | 0.11* | 0.30 |
Cholesterol | 0.46 | 0.55 | 0.19* | 0.41 |
Carbohydrate | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.58 |
Total dietary fiber | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.60 |
Soluble dietary fiber | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.60 |
Insoluble dietary fiber | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.59* |
Alcohol | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.65*** | 0.66** |
Retinol | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.18 |
Vitamin A(retinol equivalent)‡ | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
α-Carotene | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.30 |
β-Carotene | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.52 |
β-Carotene equivalent§ | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.51 |
Cryptoxanthin | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.21** |
α-Tocopherol | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.27 |
Vitamin K | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.67** | 0.54 |
Thiamin | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.21 |
Riboflavin | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.48 |
Niacin | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
Vitamin B6 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.40 |
Vitamin B12 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.36 |
Folate | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.27 |
Pantothenic acid | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.49 |
Vitamin C | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
Sodium | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Potassium | 0.53 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.57 |
Calcium | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.69 |
Magnesium | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.51 |
Phosphorus | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.55 |
Iron | 0.49 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.37 |
Zinc | 0.33 | 0.51* | 0.40 | 0.35 |
Copper | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
Manganese | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.40 |