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Table 2 Effect of fish oil supplementation on plasma and red blood cell phospholipid fatty acids*

From: A randomized trial of fish oil omega-3 fatty acids on arterial health, inflammation, and metabolic syndrome in a young healthy population

Markers

Placebo

Omega-3

Treatment difference

S.E. of difference

P-value of difference

Before

After

Before

After

Plasma PL% EPA

0.332

0.400

0.329

1.225

+0.832

0.170

p < 0.001

Plasma PL% DHA

1.623

1.370

1.618

2.157

+0.762

0.281

p = 0.008

Plasma PL% EPA&DHA

1.95

1.77

1.95

3.38

+1.61

0.408

p < 0.001

RBC% EPA

0.314

0.373

0.366

1.026

+0.606

0.108

p < 0.001

RBC% DHA

2.930

3.082

3.169

4.169

+0.708

0.245

p = 0.019

RBC% EPA&DHA

3.244

3.455

3.535

5.195

+1.314

0.298

p = 0.002

  1. * Repeated measure general linear models. PL = phospholipid, EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid, DHA = docosahexaenoic acid.