|
Men (n = 27769)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Age,mean (SD)
|
55.5
|
(7.8)
|
56.3
|
(7.8)
|
56.6
|
(7.8)
|
57.5
|
(7.7)
|
|
Physical activity, metabolic equivalents -h/d, mean (SD)a
|
33.2
|
(6.7)
|
33.8
|
(6.7)
|
34.3
|
(6.8)
|
34.5
|
(6.8)
|
|
BMI, mean (SD)b
|
23.7
|
(2.9)
|
23.6
|
(2.8)
|
23.5
|
(2.8)
|
23.4
|
(2.8)
|
|
History of hypertension, %
|
14.3
| |
16.8
| |
18.0
| |
18.7
| |
|
Current smokersc, %
|
51.5
| |
45.2
| |
44.3
| |
44.6
| |
|
Occupationd, %
| | | | | | | | |
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishery
|
21.6
| |
27.6
| |
31.6
| |
37.4
| |
|
Salaried/self-employed/professional
|
65.0
| |
59.4
| |
54.9
| |
49.9
| |
|
Housework/unemployed/retired
|
13.4
| |
13.0
| |
13.5
| |
12.8
| |
|
Dietary GI, mean (SD)
|
55
|
(4)
|
61
|
(1)
|
64
|
(1)
|
68
|
(2)
|
|
Dietary GL, mean (SD)
|
159
|
(59)
|
171
|
(50)
|
175
|
(51)
|
180
|
(56)
|
|
Total energy, kcal/d, mean (SD)
|
2460
|
(876)
|
2309
|
(699)
|
2174
|
(656)
|
1991
|
(626)
|
|
Carbohydrate, g/d, mean (SD)
|
302
|
(112)
|
294
|
(86)
|
285
|
(84)
|
274
|
(85)
|
|
Rice, g/d, mean (SD)
|
321.4
|
(154.5)
|
410.9
|
(151.7)
|
470.6
|
(170.5)
|
545.7
|
(199.5)
|
|
Rice with millet or barley, g/d, mean (SD)
|
24.2
|
(77.7)
|
26.7
|
(88.2)
|
25.2
|
(91.6)
|
20.7
|
(83.3)
|
|
Bread, g/d, mean (SD)
|
27.0
|
(34.7)
|
25.2
|
(36.2)
|
20.7
|
(35.7)
|
17.3
|
(51.0)
|
|
Udon, g/d, mean (SD)
|
73.9
|
(109.7)
|
58.4
|
(67.5)
|
45.1
|
(48.4)
|
29.1
|
(33.3)
|
|
Magnesium intake, mg/d, mean (SD)
|
349.4
|
(146.6)
|
312.7
|
(109.1)
|
277.7
|
(97.6)
|
231.6
|
(84.0)
|
|
Calcium, mg/d, mean (SD)
|
737
|
(497)
|
574
|
(284)
|
469
|
(220)
|
350
|
(177)
|
|
Dietary fiber, g/d, mean (SD)
|
15
|
(8)
|
13
|
(6)
|
12
|
(6)
|
9
|
(4)
|
|
Total fat, g/d, mean (SD)
|
75.2
|
(39.1)
|
64.4
|
(29.5)
|
55.0
|
(26.4)
|
42.3
|
(22.9)
|
|
Alcohol, g/week, (SD)
|
197.5
|
(241.9)
|
200.8
|
(235.8)
|
214.7
|
(243.2)
|
230.8
|
(249.3)
|
|
Coffee intake, almost nevere, %
|
15.8
| |
22.8
| |
32.1
| |
51.7
| |
|
Women (n = 36864)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Age,mean (SD)
|
55.3
|
(7.6)
|
56.1
|
(7.6)
|
57.2
|
(7.8)
|
58.9
|
(8.0)
|
|
Physical activity, metabolic equivalents -h/d, mean (SD)a
|
32.8
|
(5.7)
|
32.9
|
(5.7)
|
32.9
|
(5.8)
|
32.7
|
(5.8)
|
|
BMI, mean (SD)b
|
23.3
|
(3.0)
|
23.4
|
(3.0)
|
23.5
|
(3.1)
|
23.6
|
(3.2)
|
|
History of hypertension, %
|
15.1
| |
16.8
| |
19.2
| |
22.9
| |
|
Current smokersc, %
|
6.5
| |
4.4
| |
3.8
| |
4.1
| |
|
Occupationd, %
| | | | | | | | |
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishery
|
16.2
| |
22.8
| |
27.4
| |
32.2
| |
|
Salaried/self-employed/professional
|
42.5
| |
37.0
| |
32.8
| |
27.8
| |
|
Housework/unemployed/retired
|
41.3
| |
40.2
| |
39.7
| |
40.0
| |
|
Dietary GI, mean (SD)
|
54
|
(3)
|
59
|
(1)
|
62
|
(1)
|
67
|
(2)
|
|
Dietary GL, mean (SD)
|
143
|
(53)
|
154
|
(43)
|
151
|
(39)
|
148
|
(44)
|
|
Total energy, kcal/d, mean (SD)
|
2215
|
(793)
|
2040
|
(598)
|
1835
|
(508)
|
1565
|
(509)
|
|
Carbohydrate, g/d, mean (SD)
|
283
|
(103)
|
276
|
(77)
|
256
|
(66)
|
232
|
(70)
|
|
Rice, g/d, mean (SD)
|
256.4
|
(126.1)
|
334.0
|
(117.8)
|
371.1
|
(120.7)
|
419.4
|
(142.8)
|
|
Rice with millet or barley, g/d, mean (SD)
|
24.8
|
(71.2)
|
27.6
|
(79.9)
|
27.1
|
(81.2)
|
21.6
|
(70.7)
|
|
Bread, g/d, mean (SD)
|
32.4
|
(32.8)
|
31.9
|
(39.8)
|
27.8
|
(43.5)
|
24.6
|
(59.1)
|
|
Udon, g/d, mean (SD)
|
62.5
|
(89.7)
|
52.0
|
(54.3)
|
41.0
|
(43.7)
|
27.1
|
(31.7)
|
|
Magnesium, mg/d, mean (SD)
|
355.8
|
(145.7)
|
312.2
|
(105.9)
|
269.8
|
(86.1)
|
211.2
|
(79.0)
|
|
Calcium, mg/d, mean (SD)
|
852
|
(530)
|
641
|
(280)
|
516
|
(219)
|
362
|
(181)
|
|
Dietary fiber, g/d, mean (SD)
|
18
|
(9)
|
16
|
(7)
|
13
|
(6)
|
10
|
(5)
|
|
Total fat, g/d, mean (SD)
|
78.5
|
(37.0)
|
66.0
|
(28.9)
|
55.6
|
(24.4)
|
41.8
|
(23.2)
|
|
Alcohol, g/week, (SD)
|
18.1
|
(69.0)
|
14.1
|
(62.4)
|
13.2
|
(63.3)
|
11.2
|
(56.8)
|
|
Coffee intake, almost nevere, %
|
13.4
| |
20.8
| |
30.3
| |
47.2
| |
