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Table 2 Na and K excretion (g/24h) according to adherence to food based dietary guidelines[6]

From: Association between 24-hour urine sodium and potassium excretion and diet quality in six-year-old children: a cross sectional study

 

Recommendation

Children follow (n=58 [n (%)]

Na excretion (Mean (sd))

K excretion (Mean (sd))

Following FBDG

Not following FBDG

Following FBDG

Not following FBDG

Fruits and vegetables

≥400 g/d1

5 (8.5)

1.89 (0.99)

1.62 (0.48)

1.44 (0.33)

1.19 (0.43)

Fish

≥34 g/d1

24 (40.7)

1.60 (0.51)

1.68 (0.56)

1.34 (0.52)

1.12 (0.34)

Fish liver oil

≥5 g/d1

9 (15.3)

1.84 (0.62)

1.61 (0.52)

1.12 (0.38)

1.23 (0.44)

Dairy products

≥two servings/d1

36 (61.0)

1.65 (0.62)

1.65 (0.39)

1.32 (0.46)

1.04 (0.32)4

Fibre

≥11 g/d2

22 (37.3)

1.59 (0.49)

1.67 (0.56)

1.38 (0.48)

1.12 (0.36)4

Salt

≤3.2 g/d3

17 (28.8)

1.11 (0.18)

1.88 (0.48)5

1.33 (0.48)

1.16 (0.40)

  1. sd: Standard Deviation.
  2. 1[6] adjusted according to [23].
  3. 2[25].
  4. 3[24].
  5. 4p<0.05 between following FBDG and not following FBDG.
  6. 5p<0.01 between following and not following FBDG.