Table 3 Secondary outcome measures with p-values (n = 20)
From: Is a multispecies probiotic mixture effective in constipation during pregnancy? 'A pilot study'
Outcome | Baseline | Week 2 | Week 4 | P-value (week 4 – week 0) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Straining during defecation | 100.0% | 70.0% | 65.0% | P = 0.01 |
Hard stools | 90.0% | 65.0% | 65.0% | P = 0.10 |
Sensation of incomplete evacuation | 90.0% | 35.0% | 40.0% | P < 0.01 |
Sensation of anorectal obstruction | 90.0% | 40.0% | 45.0% | P < 0.01 |
Manual manoeuvres | 10.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | P = 0.56 |
Abdominal pain | 60.0% | 30.0% | 20.0% | P = 0.01 |
Reflux episodes | 60.0% | 45.0% | 20.0% | P = 0.01 |