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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants from training set

From: Study on the correlation between bioelectrical impedance analysis index and protein energy consumption in maintenance dialysis patients

Characteristics

PEW of training set(n = 448)

P value

 

No(n = 339,75.7%)

Yes(n = 109,24.3%)

 

Sex

   

Male

187(55.2%)

55(50.5%)

0.237

Female

152(44.8%)

54(49.5%)

 

Age, y

53.49 ± 13.29

56.37 ± 14.16

0.014*

Dialysis modality

   

Peritoneal dialysis

177(52.2%)

58(53.2%)

0.890

Hemodialysis

162(47.8%)

51(46.8%)

 

Dialysis duration, m

36.5(17.8,64.3)

37.0(18.0,67.0)

0.977

SGA

   

Yes

40(11.8%)

30(27.5%)

< 0.001**

No

299(88.2%)

79(72.5%)

 

Albumin, g/L

40.77 ± 3.92

37.64 ± 4.07

< 0.001**

Prealbumin, g/L

40.30 ± 9.11

33.97 ± 0.46

< 0.001**

Cholesterol, mmol/L

4.29 ± 1.09

3.48 ± 1.02

< 0.001**

Triglyceride, mmol/L

1.86(1.26,2.66)

1.33(0.94,2.00)

< 0.001**

nPCR, g/(kg·d)

1.03 ± 0.32

0.84 ± 0.31

< 0.001**

C-reactive protein, mg/L

1.61(0.53,4.35)

1.97(0.61,7.33)

0.038*

Serum creatinine, µmol/L

929.67 ± 278.77

862.72 ± 278.23

0.005**

Kt/V

1.83 ± 0.48

1.79 ± 0.53

0.381

Hemoglobin, mg/L

106.87 ± 14.13

102.90 ± 15.72

0.002**

Urea nitrogen, mmol/L

23.62 ± 6.03

21.84 ± 6.51

0.001**

Calcium, mmol/L

2.27 ± 0.23

2.22 ± 0.21

0.022*

Phosphorus, mmol/L

1.80 ± 0.48

1.73 ± 0.53

0.072

Parathyroid hormone, pg/mL

283.3(154.0,451.0)

272.5(138.1,480.0)

0.398

Serum iron, µmol/L

12.1(9.4,15.3)

10.2 (7.7,14.2)

< 0.001**

Ferritin, pg/mL

165.1(73.3,364.6)

130.4(51.4,300.9)

0.007**

Arm circumference, cm

27.49 ± 4.23

25.23 ± 2.94

< 0.001**

AMC, cm

22.27 ± 2.71

20.71 ± 1.98

< 0.001**

TST, mm

16.24(12.74,19.75)

13.38(10.67,17.52)

< 0.001**

BMI, kg/m2

22.42 ± 3.33

19.87 ± 2.54

< 0.001**

FFM, kg

41.2(31.0,51.6)

39.7(27.1,51.1)

0.333

FAT, kg

18.45(11.05,31.95)

16.30(9.00,27.10)

0.068

BFP, %

28.77(18.22,47.67)

26.28(19.22,43.84)

0.739

BCM, kg

28.24 ± 7.17

26.23 ± 6.63

0.001**

Water ratio(ECW/TBW),%

38.73 ± 2.78

40.50 ± 4.96

< 0.001**

ECW, kg

12.87 ± 4.40

14.27 ± 7.69

0.019*

SLM, kg

41.40 ± 10.25

38.41 ± 9.52

0.001**

VFA, cm2

55.5(32.7,78.4)

47.4(27.9,66.8)

0.002**

Impedace, Ω

1005.64 ± 187.51

1030.94 ± 208.70

0.160

Phase angle, °

6.34 ± 2.17

5.47 ± 1.61

< 0.001**

  1. SGA-Yes: malnutrition evaluated through subjective global assessment. SGA-No: good nutritional status evaluated through subjective global assessment. PEW, protein-energy wasting; nPCR, normalized protein catabolic rate; AMC, arm muscle circumference; TST, triceps skinfold thickness; BMI, body mass index; FFM, fat free mass; BFP, body fat percentage; BCM, body cell mass; ECW, extracellular water; SLM, soft lean mass; VFA, visceral fat area. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01