Dietary Fats | High-SES | Low-SES | P value1 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean | SE | Mean | SE |  |
Total (n) | 230 | -- | 219 | -- | -- |
Energy, kJ | 8,324 | 176 | 8,174 | 180 | 0.554 |
Total fat, %E | 29.6 | 0.42 | 28.6 | 0.53 | 0.149 |
SFA, %E | 10.8 | 0.22 | 9.6 | 0.28 | <0.001*** |
MUFA, %E | 10.3 | 0.18 | 9.9 | 0.22 | 0.216 |
PUFA, %E | 5.9 | 0.13 | 6.5 | 0.15 | 0.006** |
Total n-3, %E | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.029* |
Total n-6, %E | 5.4 | 0.12 | 5.9 | 0.14 | 0.002** |
LA, 18:2n-6, %E | 5.3 | 0.12 | 5.9 | 0.14 | 0.001** |
ALA, 18:3n-3, %E) | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 0.040* |
AA, 20:4n-6, %E | 0.060 | 0.003 | 0.061 | 0.003 | 0.843 |
EPA, 20:5n-3, %E | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.495 |
DHA, 22:6n-3, %E | 0.016 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.644 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 340 | 13 | 333 | 13 | 0.682 |
Boys (n) | 111 | -- | 106 | -- | Â |
Energy, kJ | 8,478 | 272 | 8,347 | 285 | 0.735 |
Total fat, %E | 30.4 | 0.62 | 27.7 | 0.78 | 0.008** |
SFA, %E | 11.1 | 0.33 | 8.7 | 0.36 | <0.001*** |
MUFA, %E | 10.5 | 0.26 | 9.7 | 0.34 | 0.059 |
PUFA, %E | 6.1 | 0.18 | 6.7 | 0.23 | 0.029* |
Total n-3, %E | 0.6 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.271 |
Total n-6, %E | 5.5 | 0.17 | 6.2 | 0.21 | 0.015* |
LA, 18:2n-6, %E | 5.4 | 0.17 | 6.1 | 0.21 | .014* |
ALA, 18:3n-3, %E) | 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.02 | .436 |
AA, 20:4n-6, %E | 0.068 | 0.004 | 0.062 | 0.004 | 0.348 |
EPA, 20:5n-3, %E | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.404 |
DHA, 22:6n-3, %E | 0.020 | 0.002 | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.196 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 377 | 20.3 | 354 | 20.4 | 0.432 |
Girls | 119 | -- | 113 | -- | Â |
Energy, kJ | 8,318 | 234 | 8,150 | 230 | 0.611 |
Total fat, %E | 28.8 | 0.56 | 29.4 | 0.71 | 0.485 |
SFA, %E | 10.5 | 0.28 | 10.5 | 0.41 | 0.994 |
MUFA, %E | 10.0 | 0.25 | 10.1 | 0.29 | 0.093 |
PUFA, %E | 5.8 | 0.18 | 6.3 | 0.21 | 0.841 |
Total n-3, %E | 0.6 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 0.052 |
Total n-6, %E | 5.2 | 0.17 | 5.8 | 0.19 | 0.046* |
LA, 18:2n-6, %E | 5.2 | 0.17 | 5.7 | 0.19 | .034* |
ALA, 18:3n-3, %E) | 0.6 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0.02 | .040* |
AA, 20:4n-6, %E | 0.053 | 0.004 | 0.060 | 0.004 | 0.227 |
EPA, 20:5n-3, %E | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.968 |
DHA, 22:6n-3, %E | 0.013 | 0.002 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.414 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 306 | 14.5 | 313 | 16.9 | 0.767 |