From: Reported food intake and distribution of body fat: a repeated cross-sectional study
 | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1986 (n = 784) | 1999 (n = 632) | P1 | 1986 (n = 757) | 1999 (n = 692) | P1 |
Age (y) | 45.0 ± 11 | 45.7 ± 11 | 0.25 | 44.6 ± 11 | 45.7 ± 11 | 0.07 |
Primary education only (%)2 | 58 | 22 | <0.001 | 54 | 18 | <0.001 |
Sedentary (%)2,3 | 59 | 66 | 0.01 | 56 | 78 | <0.001 |
Smokers (%)2,4 | 34 | 18 | <0.001 | 31 | 24 | 0.003 |
Intake of alcohol (g/d) | 2.7 ± 2.6 | 3.7 ± 5.4 | <0.001 | 1.3 ± 1.4 | 2.0 ± 1.6 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.6 ± 3.5 | 26.6 ± 3.4 | <0.001 | 25.0 ± 4.4 | 25.9 ± 4.5 | <0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 93.0 ± 9.6 | 94.9 ± 9.8 | <0.001 | 85.3 ± 12.4 | 84.0 ± 12.0 | <0.004 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 97.9 ± 6.1 | 103.1 ± 6.5 | <0.001 | 98.5 ± 8.8 | 103.0 ± 8.6 | <0.001 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.95 ± 0.06 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | <0.001 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.81 ± 0.07 | <0.001 |
Energy from alcohol (%) | 1.1 ± 1.1 | 1.5 ± 1.4 | <0.001 | 0.6 ± 0.7 | 0.8 ± 0.7 | <0.001 |
Energy from fat (%) | 38.5 ± 5.7 | 37.0 ± 6.0 | <0.001 | 37.8 ± 5.7 | 36.2 ± 6.1 | <0.001 |
Energy from saturated fat (%) | 17.3 ± 3.2 | 15.4 ± 3.1 | <0.001 | 16.7 ± 3.1 | 14.6 ± 3.2 | <0.001 |
NSP intake (g/MJ)5 | 2.2 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | 0.06 | 2.4 ± 0.6 | 2.5 ± 0.7 | <0.002 |
Reported intake (MJ/d) | 7.6 ± 2.4 | 7.5 ± 2.5 | 0.80 | 7.0 ± 2.1 | 7.4 ± 2.0 | <0.003 |