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Table 5 Multivariate regression analysis of biochemical and dietary factors, sex and age data associated with MPOD

From: Markers of lutein and zeaxanthin status in two age groups of men and women: dietary intake, serum concentrations, lipid profile and macular pigment optical density

 

β (SE)

p

95%CI

Total sample

   

Constant

0.413 (0.036)

0.000

0.342, 0.485

Age

- 0.094 (0.023)

0.000

- 0.139, −0.048

Lutein (serum)

0.008 (0.003)

0.013

0.002, 0.014

Older group (45–65 y)

   

Constant

0.246 (0.058)

0.000

0.131, 0.361

Sex

- 0.086 (0.027)

0.002

- 0.139, −0.032

Lutein + zeaxanthin/cholesterol + triglycerides

1.165 (0.491)

0.020

0.191, 2.140

  1. MPOD: macular pigment optical density; SD: standard deviation; CI: confidence interval.