Table 2 Background data of study subjects
Variable | All (n = 546) | Females (n = 370) | Males (n = 176) |
|---|---|---|---|
Intima-media thickness (μm) | 552 ± 69 | 544 ± 70 | 567 ± 66 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.8 ± 4.9 | 26.6 ± 5.2 | 27.2 ± 3.9 |
Age (years) | 41.9 ± 2.8 | 41.9 ± 2.7 | 42.1 ± 3.0 |
Sex (% females) | 67 ± 47 | 100 | - |
Current or former smoker (%) | 48 ± 50 | 45 ± 50 | 55 ± 50 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 125 ± 14 | 122 ± 14 | 129 ± 13 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 77 ± 11 | 76 ± 11 | 80 ± 11 |
Pulse pressure (mmHg) | 48 ± 6 | 47 ± 6 | 50 ± 6 |
All physical activity (mins/week) | 479 ± 380 | 515 ± 397 | 406 ± 332 |
Energy intake (kJ/day) | 8413 ± 1994 | 7944 ± 1807 | 9398 ± 2014 |
Fat intake (g/day) | 80 ± 26 | 76 ± 26 | 88 ± 25 |
Saturated fat intake (g/day) | 29 ± 11 | 28 ± 11 | 32 ± 11 |
Phosphorus intake (mg/day) | 1617 ± 428 | 1532 ± 378 | 1795 ± 469 |
Calcium intake (mg/day) * | 1199 ± 453 | 1195 ±435 | 1207 ± 489 |
Vitamin D intake (ug/day) * | 9.1 ± 8.6 | 9.4 ± 9.3 | 8.4 ± 6.8 |
Energy-adjusted phosphorus intake (mg/MJ/day) | 194 ± 36 | 195 ± 37 | 192 ± 34 |
FAP intake score | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 3.1 ± 1.3 | 3.6 ± 1.4 |