| Cod | Whey | Gluten | Casein |
---|---|---|---|---|
MCP-1 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 22 ± 11 | 21 ± 7 | 23 ± 12 | 21 ± 11 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | - 826 ± 1255x | - 77 ± 1092y | -943 ± 925x | -469 ± 757xy |
CCL5 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 340 ± 238 | 490 ± 396 | 490 ± 321 | 409 ± 297 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 50 764 ± 58 218x | - 18 510 ± 81 999y | 11 235 ± 55 558yz | 44 488 ± 37 862xz |
IL-1ra | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 68 ± 18 | 79 ± 39 | 76 ± 34 | 66 ± 24 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 743 ± 2 871 | -1 972 ± 4 005 | -1 454 ± 5 068 | 2 173 ± 4 320 |
PDGF-bb1 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 40 ± 41 | 161 ± 260 | 65 ± 78 | 110 ± 232 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 11 837 (6 285 - 20 952) | 4 303 (2 102 - 6 995) | 6 660 (4851 - 10 742) | 8 604 (6348 - 10 435) |
IFN-g | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 25 ± 12 | 28 ± 25 | 30 ± 21 | 28 ± 24 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 865 ± 1 610 | -1 300 ± 3 747 | -791 ± 2 622 | 397 ± 2 614 |
Adiponectin | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.5 ± 0.5 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (μg/ml·240 min) | -7.7 ± 48 | -8.5 ± 49 | 6.3 ± 38 | -6.9 ± 36 |
Eotaxin | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 52 ± 12 | 53 ± 14 | 51 ± 14 | 49 ± 16 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | - 45 ± 819 | 601 ± 2237 | - 64 ± 686 | 983 ± 1039 |
G-CSF | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 11 ± 3 | 12 ± 6 | 11 ± 4 | 12 ± 7 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 23 ± 719 | -420 ± 1 242 | -114 ± 685 | -194 ± 955 |
IP-10 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 579 ± 166 | 558 ± 109 | 588 ± 226 | 542 ± 142 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | -2 343 ± 24 198 | -10 371 ± 19 737 | -3 403 ± 21 448 | -5 159 ± 10 121 |
MIP-1b | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 45 ± 16 | 46 ± 16 | 44 ± 14 | 43 ± 15 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | -908 ± 1 248 | -331 ± 1 411 | -302 ± 534 | -219 ± 428 |
VEGF | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 7 ± 3 | 10 ± 6 | 7 ± 3 | 8 ± 4 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pg/ml·240 min) | 693 ± 921 | 270 ± 1 058 | 233 ± 448 | 317 ± 419 |
Insulin | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 65 ± 28 | 63 ± 33 | 66 ± 31 | 62 ± 32 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (pmol/l·240 min) | 41 158 ± 11 003x | 73 693 ± 28 022y | 38 738 ± 10 691x | 50 978 ± 21 477x |
Triglycerides | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Fasting | 2.0 ± 1.0 | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 1.8 ± 0.9 |
   iAUC 0-240 min (mmol/l·240 min) | 138 ± 108 | 122 ± 95 | 132 ± 95 | 127 ± 94 |