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Table 2 Trends of the Dietary Energy and Macronutrient Composition of WCA by CHNS Rounds,1991-20151-4

From: Geographic and urban–rural disparities in dietary energy and macronutrient composition among women of childbearing age: findings from the China health and nutrition survey,1991–2015

Dietary Intake

1991

2004

2015

P-value

Energy(kcal/d)

2241.1(11.0)

2080.9(11.3)

1870.1 (14.2)

< 0.001

Fat(g/d)

62.1 (0.7)

66.6 (0.7)

72.9 (0.9)

< 0.001

Protein(g/d)

73.8(0.4)

63.7(0.4)

58.5(0.4)

< 0.001

Carbohydrate(g/d)

421.2 (2.2)

306.2(1.9)

244.4 (2.2)

< 0.001

Fat(%E)

24.5 (0.2)

28.0 (0.2)

34.6 (0.2)

< 0.001

Carbohydrate(%E)

63.1(0.2)

59.6(0.2)

52.5(0.2)

< 0.001

  1. 1 Mean percentage and standard error(SE)in parentheses,2%E, percentage of dietary energy intake.3 Values adjusted for, marital status, education, income, BMI, PA, smoking, drinking, region, and district,4 Significant trends in each sub-group across all survey years