| Number of studies | WMD (95%CI) | P-value | heterogeneity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P heterogeneity | I2 | P between sub-groups | ||||
Subgroup analyses of acid folic supplementation on EDD. | ||||||
 Overall effect | 9 | 0.21 (−0.09, 0.52) | 0.176 | < 0.001 | 88.8% |  |
 Trial duration (week) | ||||||
   < 8 | 6 | −0.01 (−0.11, 0.08) | 0.766 | 0.998 | 0.0% | 0.351 |
   ≥ 8 | 3 | 0.79 (−0.90, 2.48) | 0.359 | < 0.001 | 96.7% | |
 Intervention dose (mg/d) | ||||||
   < 5 | 1 | −0.01 (−0.19, 0.17) | 0.914 | – | – | 0.211 |
   ≥ 5 | 8 | 0.26 (−0.12, 0.65) | 0.184 | < 0.001 | 90.1% | |
 Health status | ||||||
  CVD | 6 | 0.04 (−0.10, 0.19) | 0.558 | 0.072 | 50.6% | 0.654 |
  No-CVD | 3 | 0.48 (−1.44, 2.42) | 0.621 | < 0.001 | 96.6% | |
Subgroup analyses of acid folic supplementation on FMD (%). | ||||||
 Overall effect | 7 | 2.59 (1.51, 3.67) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 90.0% |  |
 Trial duration (week) | ||||||
   < 8 | 3 | 4.90 (2.09, 7.71) | 0.001 | < 0.001 | 90.2% | 0.010 |
   ≥ 8 | 4 | 1.17 (0.86, 1.48) | < 0.001 | 0.675 | 0.0% | |
 Intervention dose (mg/d) | ||||||
   < 5 | 1 | 6.14 (4.17, 8.10) | < 0.001 | – | – | < 0.001 |
   ≥ 5 | 6 | 2.08 (1.11, 3.05) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 87.3% | |
 Health status | ||||||
  CVD | 3 | 4.67 (1.44, 7.89) | 0.004 | < 0.001 | 90.3% | 0.063 |
  No-CVD | 4 | 1.51 (0.68, 2.34) | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 82.2% | |
Subgroup analyses of acid folic supplementation on FMD (μm). | ||||||
 Overall effect | 10 | 24.38 (3.08, 45.68) | 0.025 | < 0.001 | 98.6% |  |
 Trial duration (week) | ||||||
   < 8 | 7 | 26.72 (−8.07, 61.53) | 0.132 | < 0.001 | 98.6% | 0.745 |
   ≥ 8 | 3 | 18.72 (−14.53, 51.99) | 0.270 | < 0.001 | 98.4% | |
 Intervention dose (mg/d) | ||||||
   < 5 | 2 | −2.95 (−11.62, 5.71) | 0.504 | 0.760 | 0.0% | 0.014 |
   ≥ 5 | 8 | 31.05 (5.30, 56.80) | 0.018 | < 0.001 | 98.9% | |
 Health status | ||||||
  CVD | 7 | 36.16 (3.35, 68.98) | 0.031 | < 0.001 | 98.6% | 0.035 |
  No-CVD | 3 | 0.02 (−6.88, 6.93) | 0.994 | 0.168 | 43.9% | |
Subgroup analyses of acid folic supplementation on ICAM. | ||||||
 Overall effect | 3 | 0.18 (−10.02, 13.81) | 0.755 | 0.004 | 82.1% |  |