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Table 1 Comparison of descriptive characteristics of women with less inflammatory diets (DII score tertile 1) vs. women with more inflammatory diets (DII score tertile 3)

From: Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular disease risk in Hispanic women from the Women’s Health Initiative

Variable

Tertile 1b (n = 1156)

Tertile 3b (n = 1156)

P-Value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Age (years)

60.3

6.9

60.1

6.9

0.33

Neighborhood SESa (score)

69.4

10.2

68.0

10.4

0.002

Physical Activity (hr/wk)

183.2

192.7

143.5

171.0

 < 0.0001

Alcohol intake (g/day)

1.5

3.8

0.9

2.6

 < 0.0001

BMIa (kg/m2)

28.9

5.6

28.5

5.7

0.08

AMIa genetic ancestry (proportion)

0.26

0.2

0.28

0.2

0.003

Energy intake (kcal/d)

2254.5

818.2

1049.7

322.2

 < 0.0001

Carbohydrates (g/day)

284.8

95.5

130.8

45.7

 < 0.0001

Total Fat (g/day)

83.0

44.1

40.2

17.8

 < 0.0001

Saturated Fat (g/day)

27.1

15.5

13.1

6.5

 < 0.0001

Trans Fat (g/day)

5.2

3.5

2.6

1.6

 < 0.0001

Cholesterol (mg/day)

310.4

184.8

157.1

86.3

 < 0.0001

Protein (g/day)

95.3

36.4

41.3

13.9

 < 0.0001

Sugar (g/day)

129.2

59.4

62.4

32.8

 < 0.0001

Dietary Fiber (g/day)

22.9

7.5

9.1

3.2

 < 0.0001

Variable

n

(%)

n

(%)

P-Value

Obesity (yes)

417

36.6

371

32.5

0.04

Smoking (yes)

394

34.9

412

36.3

0.47

Hypertension (yes)

659

57.0

674

58.3

0.53

Hypercholesterolemia (yes)

168

15.6

165

15.4

0.87

Diabetes (yes)

93

8.1

94

8.1

0.94

Preferred language (English)

871

75.4

866

74.9

0.81

Nutritional supplements use (yes)

606

52.4

563

48.7

0.07

Hormone treatment arm (yes)

244

21.1

275

23.8

0.12

  1. aDII Dietary inflammatory index, SES Socioeconomic status, BMI Body mass index, AMI Amerindian
  2. bThe DII scores in women in the highest tertile ranged from 3.23 to 5.75 and the DII scores in women in the lowest tertile ranged from -5.29 to 1.06