From: Online Arabic Beverage Frequency Questionnaire (ABFQ): evaluation of validity and reliability
Beverage categories | Beverage estimated consumption (ml/day) | Reliability (test–retest) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABFQ1 (n = 49) | ABFQ2 (n = 45) | ABFQ1 vs ABFQ2 | ||||
Mean ± SD | Rang | Mean ± SD | Rang | rs | P-value | |
Water | 690 ± 569 | 27–2400 | 631 ± 476 | 33–1800 | 0.5222 |  ≤ .001 |
Fresh fruit juice | 15 ± 30 | 0–200 | 21 ± 75 | 0–500 | 0.6806 |  ≤ .001 |
Fresh vegetables juice | 4 ± 26 | 0–180 | 6 ± 35 | 0–235 | 0.6585 |  ≤ .001 |
Caned 100% juice | 7 ± 13 | 0–60 | 5 ± 14 | 0–83 | 0.4747 |  ≤ .001 |
Sweetened juice | 16 ± 73 | 0–500 | 11 ± 22 | 0–83 | 0.4389 | 0.002 |
Milk juice | 2 ± 9 | 0–60 | 2 ± 9 | 0–60 | 0.4035 | 0.006 |
Low-fat milk | 46 ± 89 | 0–400 | 28 ± 55 | 0–250 | 0.7490 |  ≤ .001 |
Free fat milk | 2 ± 4 | 0–20 | 3 ± 13 | 0–78 | 0.7726 |  ≤ .001 |
Flavored milk | 2 ± 5 | 0–20 | 0 ± 2 | 0–13 | 0.2029 | 0.1812 |
Soft drinks | 114 ± 209 | 0–990 | 1312 ± 233 | 0–1065 | 0.8437 |  ≤ .001 |
Iced tea | 24 ± 87 | 0–550 | 12 ± 43 | 0–250 | 0.7329 |  ≤ .001 |
Artificially sweetened soft drinks | 34 ± 66 | 0–237 | 46 ± 88 | 0–355 | 0.8260 |  ≤ .001 |
Artificially sweetened iced tea | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Unsweetened sugar tea | 52 ± 90 | 0–325 | 65 ± 109 | 0–400 | 0.7985 |  ≤ .001 |
Sweetened tea with/without milk | 103 ± 149 | 0–650 | 95 ± 157 | 0–650 | 0.8106 |  ≤ .001 |
Unsweetened Arabic coffee/Turkish coffee | 96 ± 173 | 0–1000 | 92 ± 235 | 0–1500 | 0.5923 |  ≤ .001 |
Sweetened Arabic coffee/Turkish coffee | 3 ± 16 | 0–100 | 5 ± 21 | 0–100 | 0.3393 | 0.022 |
Unsweetened black coffee | 149 ± 221 | 0–946 | 194 ± 252 | 0–946 | 0.6862 |  ≤ .001 |
Sweetened black coffee | 35 ± 95 | 0–472 | 27 ± 111 | 0–708 | 0.4017 | 0.006 |
Flavored coffee | 65 ± 171 | 0–946 | 44 ± 88 | 0–354 | 0.6001 |  ≤ .001 |
Malt drinks | 8 ± 19 | 0–83 | 8 ± 19 | 0–83 | 0.7828 |  ≤ .001 |
Artificially sweetened energy drinks | 6 ± 37 | 0–250 | 12 ± 75 | 0–500 | 0.5 |  ≤ .001 |
Sweetened energy drinks | 14 ± 73 | 0–500 | 15 ± 57 | 0–330 | 0.8775 |  ≤ .001 |
Sport drinks | 4 ± 21 | 0–133 | 12 ± 75 | 0–500 | 0.9998 |  ≤ .001 |
Total beverage | 1504 ± 769 | 463–4198 | 1477 ± 750 | 267–3634 | 0.7 |  ≤ .001 |