Table 3 Association between maternal breakfast intake frequency and HDP subtypes
| Â | Frequency of breakfast consumption | p-for ternd1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Everyday | 5–6 times/week | 3–4 times/week | 0–2 times/week | |||||
GH | ||||||||
 n cases/n (%) | 559/13107 (4.3) | 98/1712 (5.7) | 64/1188 (5.4) | 92/1519 (6.1) |  | |||
 Model 1, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.36 | (1.09–1.70) | 1.28 | (0.98–1.67) | 1.45 | (1.15–1.82) | < 0.001 |
 Model 2, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.26 | (1.00–1.57) | 1.15 | (0.88–1.52) | 1.29 | (1.01–1.64) | 0.03 |
 Model 3, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.25 | (0.99–1.56) | 1.14 | (0.87–1.50) | 1.27 | (0.99–1.62) | 0.04 |
CH | ||||||||
 n cases/n (%) | 332/12880 (2.6) | 72/1686 (4.3) | 39/1161 (3.4) | 61/1488 (4.1) |  | |||
 Model 1, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.69 | (1.30–2.19) | 1.31 | (0.94–1.84) | 1.62 | (1.22–2.13) | < 0.001 |
 Model 2, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.65 | (1.26–2.16) | 1.29 | (0.91–1.83) | 1.65 | (1.23–2.22) | < 0.001 |
 Model 3, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.60 | (1.22–2.09) | 1.26 | (0.89–1.78) | 1.64 | (1.21–2.20) | 0.003 |
PE | ||||||||
 n cases/n (%) | 335/12883 (2.6) | 66/1680 (3.9) | 33/1155 (2.9) | 75/1502 (5.0) |  | |||
 Model 1, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.53 | (1.17–2.00) | 1.10 | (0.77–1.58) | 1.97 | (1.52–2.54) | < 0.001 |
 Model 2, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.35 | (1.02–1.78) | 0.95 | (0.65–1.37) | 1.66 | (1.27–2.18) | 0.003 |
 Model 3, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.34 | (1.02–1.77) | 0.95 | (0.65–1.37) | 1.67 | (1.27–2.20) | 0.004 |
SuPE | ||||||||
 n cases/n (%) | 171/12719 (1.3) | 32/1646 (1.9) | 26/1148 (2.3) | 20/1448 (1.4) |  | |||
 Model 1, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.46 | (0.99–2.13) | 1.63 | (1.12–2.58) | 1.03 | (0.65–1.64) | 0.13 |
 Model 2, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.38 | (0.94–2.05) | 1.51 | (0.97–2.37) | 0.95 | (0.59–1.56) | 0.37 |
 Model 3, OR(95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.35 | (0.91–1.99) | 1.48 | (0.94–2.28) | 0.91 | (0.56–1.50) | 0.54 |