Table 6 Differences in observed versus predicteda overall urbanization by urbanized diet, CHNS, 2015
From: Characterizing the urban diet: development of an urbanized diet index
|  | Standardized residuals ≤ |2| | Standardized residuals > |2| |
|---|---|---|
N | 13,626 | 355 |
cOverall Urbanization Indexb – mean (SD) | 72.4 (17.8) | 77.9 (15.1) |
cAge (years) – mean (SD) | 51.6 (15.1) | 48.1 (16.4) |
cIncomed – mean (SD) | 24.1 (36.3) | 28.3 (37.2) |
cEnergy Intake (kcals) – mean (SD) | 1844.1 (623.7) | 1766.0 (607.6) |
cRegion – N(%) | ||
 North | 1559 (11.4) | 24 (6.8) |
 Central | 4504 (33.1) | 132 (37.2) |
 South | 4824 (35.4) | 96 (27.0) |
 Megacities | 2739 (20.1) | 103 (29.0) |
cEducational Attainment – N (%) | ||
 Completed no School | 1016 (7.5) | 23 (6.5) |
 Completed some or all of Primary School | 3286 (24.1) | 64 (18.0) |
 Completed some Post-Primary School | 7385 (54.2) | 179 (50.4) |
 Completed College | 1939 (14.2) | 89 (25.1) |
Sex and Smoking Status – N (%) | ||
 Female Never Smoker | 7475 (54.9) | 204 (57.5) |
 Male Never Smoker | 1964 (14.4) | 42 (11.8) |
 Female Ever Smoker | 339 (2.5) | 7 (2.0) |
 Male Former Smoker | 431 (3.2) | 15 (4.2) |
 Male Current Smoker | 3417 (25.1) | 87 (24.5) |
Physical Activity (METs) – mean (SD) | 162.4 (172.3) | 154.9 (140.0) |