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Table 4 Association of soft drink and non-caloric soft drink intake with systolic and diastolic blood pressure by hypertension status at baseline (n = 1,324)a

From: Soft drink and non-caloric soft drink intake and their association with blood pressure: the Health Workers Cohort Study

 

Soft drink intake

Non-caloric soft drink intake

Variable

Coefficient

CI 95%

P-value

Coefficient

CI 95%

P-value

Systolic blood pressure

 Soft drinks

0.22

-1.34, 1.79

0.78

-0.35

-3.16, 2.47

0.80

 Time

10.26

6.49, 14.03

 < 0.001

10.83

7.20, 14.45

 < 0.001

 Soft drinks × Time

1.50

-0.66, 3.66

0.17

1.55

-1.42, 4.54

0.31

 HTA status

-2.40

-5.10, 0.29

0.08

-2.30

-4.79, 0.18

0.07

 Soft drinks × HTA status

0.13

-2.95, 3.21

0.93

-3.95

-10.14, 2.23

0.21

 HTA status × Time

0.80

-2.24, 3.85

0.60

1.63

-1.07, 4.33

0.24

 Soft drinks × Time × HTA status

2.09

-2.24, 6.42

0.34

1.67

-3.68, 7.01

0.54

Diastolic blood pressure

 Soft drinks

0.59

-0.48, 1.66

0.28

-0.16

-2.11, 1.79

0.87

 Time

5.71

3.13, 8.29

 < 0.001

5.83

3.32, 8.33

 < 0.001

 Soft drinks × Time

1.07

-0.41, 2.54

0.16

0.99

-1.08, 3.05

0.35

 HTA status

-0.58

-2.43, 1.26

0.53

-1.22

-2.95, 0.49

0.16

 Soft drinks × HTA status

-1.50

-3.60, 0.60

0.16

-0.38

-4.66, 3.90

0.86

 HTA status × Time

-2.22

-4.30, -0.14

0.04

-0.27

-2.15, 1.60

0.77

 Soft drinks × Time × HTA status

4.24

1.28, 7.20

 < 0.01

-0.60

-4.30, 3.10

0.75

  1. aModels adjusted for age centered to mean, sex centered, body mass index centered to mean, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, education and energy intake