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Table 2 Sodium levels per serving of restaurant dishes in China, compared to the dietary reference intakes (DRIs)

From: Sodium content of restaurant dishes in China: a cross-sectional survey

 

N

Mean serving size (g)

Sodium (mg) levels per serving

% of dishes exceeding the sodium DRIs levels b

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

%AI a

Median

P25

P75

AI: 1500 mg

PI: 2000 mg

Region

 North

3829

620.0

340.2

3270.2

4849.9

218.0

2345.5

1409.3

3734.5

72.1

58.9

 South

4302

536.1

291.2

3385.5

3423.7

225.7

2759.3

1596.3

4220.1

77.4

65.9

Restaurant size

 Large

2285

611.4

377.9

3447.0

4774.4

229.8

2604.3

1527.5

4040.7

75.7

63.8

 Medium

4162

576.4

291.3

3397.6

4219.8

226.5

2642.6

1579.3

4081.5

76.7

64.1

 Small

1684

525.0

283.6

3010.1

2894.8

200.7

2283.6

1368.8

3901.9

69.5

57.4

Dish type

 Cold dish

950

426.6

237.2

2975.5

4540.7

198.4

2018.3

1091.0

3251.5

62.3

50.5

 Fried dish

6819

598.9

317.3

3356.1

3887.3

223.7

2614.1

1575.8

4082.2

76.9

64.4

 Soup

246

574.0

357.3

4805.4

8190.7

320.4

3373.0

2112.2

4852.2

85.8

77.6

 Staples/snacks

116

431.3

454.6

1653.1

2011.6

110.2

934.7

107.6

2354.3

36.2

27.6

Total

8131

575.6

318.0

3331.2

4156.9

222.1

2543.7

1496.9

4030.9

74.9

62.6

  1. AI Adequate intake, DRI Dietary reference intakes, PI, PI-NCD Proposed intake for preventing non-communicable chronic diseases
  2. aMean sodium levels per serving, expressed as a percentage of the daily AI for adults (1500 mg per day)
  3. bPercentage of dishes in the groups that exceed the daily AI (1500 mg per day) or PI (2000 mg per day) per serving