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Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted ratios for glioma across different categories of the Healthy lifestyle (HLS) score

From: A combined healthy lifestyle score in relation to glioma: a case-control study

 

Healthy lifestyle score

0 (n = 38)

1 (n = 161)

2 (n = 184)

 

OR

OR 95% CI

OR 95% CI

P trend

Crude

1.00

0.59 0.29–1.21

0.45 0.22–0.92

0.028

Model I

1.00

0.60 0.29–1.22

0.45 0.22–0.92

0.029

Model II

1.00

0.59 0.26–1.34

0.28 0.12–0.66

0.001

Model III

1.00

0.63 0.26–1.50

0.29 0.12–0.70

0.001

  1. Model I: Adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model II: Further controlled for marital status (married/single/divorced), education (university graduated/ non-university education), high-risk occupation (farmer/ non-farmer), high-risk residential area (yes/no), duration of cell phone use (continues), supplement use (yes/no), drug use (yes/no), smoking status (smoker/non-smoker), exposure to chemicals (yes/no), personal hair dye use (yes/no), family history of cancer (yes/no), family history of glioma (yes/no), history of exposure to the radiographic X-ray (yes/no), history of head trauma (yes/no), history of allergy (yes/no), history of hypertension (yes/no)
  3. Model III: Additionally adjusted for frequent fried food intake (yes/no), frequent use of barbecue (yes/no), canned foods (yes/no), and microwave (yes/no)