Dietary networks identified by Gaussian graphical model and general and abdominal obesity in adults

Nutrition Journal

Table 4 The association between dietary networks and general and central adiposity^a

Dietary networks	Tertile 1	Tertile 2	Tertile 3	P for trend^b
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²
Healthy network
Crude	1.0	0.98 (0.68, 1.41)	0.98 (0.68, 0.41)	0.92
Adjusted	1.0	1.08 (0.74, 1.58)	1.01 (0.69, 1.46)	0.95
Unhealthy network
Crude	1.0	0.82 (0.57, 1.19)	0.94 (0.66, 1.35)	0.76
Adjusted	1.0	0.79 (0.54, 1.15)	0.99 (0.68, 1.44)	0.96
Saturated fats network
Crude	1.0	0.98 (0.68, 1.42)	1.01 (0.70, 1.45)	0.92
Adjusted	1.0	0.91 (0.62, 1.34)	0.99 (0.68, 1.44)	0.98
WC > 102 cm in men and 88 cm in women
Healthy network
Crude	1.0	0.84 (0.60, 1.17)	1.20 (0.86, 1.67)	0.27
Adjusted	1.0	0.95 (0.63, 1.32)	1.30 (0.89, 1.89)	0.14
Unhealthy network
Crude	1.0	1.36 (0.98, 1.90)	1.14 (0.82, 1.59)	0.42
Adjusted	1.0	1.43 (0.99, 2.09)	1.37 (0.94, 2.01)	0.09
Saturated fats network
Crude	1.0	1.02 (0.73, 1.42)	1.15 (0.82, 1.59)	0.40
Adjusted	1.0	0.92 (0.63, 1.34)	1.20 (0.83, 1.75)	0.29
WHR > 0.90 for men and 0.85 for women
Healthy network
Crude	1.0	1.23 (0.88, 1.72)	1.16 (0.86, 1.67)	0.27
Adjusted	1.0	1.34 (0.93, 1.93)	1.18 (0.82, 1.70)	0.34
Unhealthy network
Crude	1.0	1.25 (0.90, 1.74)	1.12 (0.81, 1.56)	0.47
Adjusted	1.0	1.19 (0.82, 1.70)	1.03 (0.71, 1.48)	0.85
Saturated fats network
Crude	1.0	1.10 (0.79, 1.53)	1.61 (1.16, 2.25)	0.004
Adjusted	1.0	1.05 (0.73, 1.50)	1.56 (1.08, 2.25)	0.01

Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, WHR waist-to-hip ratio
^aData are expressed as odds ratio and 95% confidence interval
^bObtained by logistic regression analysis, controlling for age, sex, occupation, smoking status, education, marital status, menopausal status, physical activity, and energy intake

ISSN: 1475-2891