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Table 3 The association between the insulin response dietary patterns and incidence of diabetes: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

From: Association of the insulinemic potential of diet and lifestyle with risk of diabetes incident in Tehranian adults: a population based cohort study

 

Quartiles of scores

P for trend

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

 

EDIH

 Median score

-0.03

0.06

0.16

0.38

 

 Case/Total

69 / 933

80 / 933

55 / 933

53 / 933

 

 Model 1a

1.00 (Ref)

1.24 (0.88–1.75)

0.89 (0.61–1.29)

0.93 (0.63–136)

0.380

 Model 2b

1.00 (Ref)

1.31 (0.93–1.86)

0.90 (0.62–1.32)

0.98 (0.66–1.45)

0.522

 Model 3d

1.00 (Ref)

1.39 (0.96–2.01)

0.86 (0.58–1.29)

0.95 (0.63 1.44)

0.377

EDIR

 Median score

0.29

0.50

0.70

1.08

 

 Case/Total

58 / 933

58 / 933

64 / 933

77 / 933

 

 Model 1a

1.00 (Ref)

1.09 (0.74–1.59)

1.30 (0.89–1.89)

1.62 (1.13–2.33)

0.004

 Model 2b

1.00 (Ref)

1.11 (0.75–1.64)

1.33 (0.90–1.97)

1.72 (1.15–2.57)

0.005

 Model 3d

1.00 (Ref)

1.14 (0.76–1.72)

1.45 (0.96–2.19)

1.58 (1.03–2.44)

0.025

ELIH

 Median score

0.99

1.19

1.34

1.56

 

 Case/Total

31 / 933

55 / 934

70 / 934

101 / 933

 

 Model 1

1.00 (Ref)

1.76 (1.11–2.78)

2.03 (1.30–3.17)

3.10 (2.02–4.75)

< 0.001

 Model 2c

1.00 (Ref)

1.76 (1.11–2.78)

2.02 (2.29–3.16)

3.07 (2.00–4.76)

< 0.001

 Model 3d

1.00 (Ref)

1.35 (0.84–2.18)

1.30 (0.81–2.09)

1.89 (1.20–2.97)

0.004

ELIR

 Median score

1.96

3.12

3.29

3.61

 

 Case/Total

50 / 934

62 / 932

79 / 934

66 / 933

 

 Model 1a

1.00 (Ref)

1.46 (0.99–2.17)

2.21 (1.51–3.24)

1.78 (1.20–2.64)

0.006

 Model 2c

1.00 (Ref)

1.49 (1.00–2.23)

2.32 (1.67–3.44)

1.89 (1.25–2.88)

0.006

 Model 3d

1.00 (Ref)

1.44 (0.94–2.19)

2.19 (1.44–3.32)

1.74 (1.11–2.72)

0.031

  1. aModel 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. bModel 2: additionally adjusted for energy, waist circumference, smoking, physical activity, and education level
  3. cModel 2: additionally adjusted for energy, smoking, education level, and waist-adjusted BMI
  4. dModel 3: additionally adjusted for for fasting blood sugar and TAG: HDL-cholesterol at baseline