Skip to main content

Table 4 Multivariate adjusted means for FBS, TG, WC, HDL, SBP, and DBP across tertiles of major dietary patterns and CRF

From: Interaction between major dietary patterns and cardiorespiratory fitness on metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

 

Tertiles of major dietary patterns

   
 

Healthy Dietary Pattern

   
 

T1

T2

T3

P*

P Trend

P$

FBS (mg/dl)

98.5 ± 12.0

96.7 ± 10.5

99.9 ± 28.6

0.53

0.63

0.72

TG (mg/dl)

117 ± 65.5

132 ± 80.5

109 ± 59.8

0.08

0.46

0.10

HDL (mg/dl)

49.1 ± 10.5

50.8 ± 11.7

189 ± 40.2

0.47

0.98

0.50

SBP (mmHg)

106 ± 26.9

110 ± 10.8

116 ± 14.5

< 0.01

< 0.001

0.15

DBP (mmHg)

69.9 ± 11.7

69.7 ± 10.4

72.2 ± 9.75

0.22

0.15

0.72

WC (cm)

 Men

93.3 ± 11.4

93.8 ± 15.3

94.4 ± 10.4

0.93

0.72

0.07

 Women

84.2 ± 11.4

85.9 ± 9.55

89.4 ± 13.8

0.08

0.02

0.08

 

Mixed Dietary Pattern

   
 

T1

T2

T3

P

P Trend

P$

FBS (mg/dl)

101 ± 28.6

97.98 ± 10.29

96.2 ± 11.5

0.23

0.09

< 0.01

TG (mg/dl)

116 ± 69.7

124.90 ± 72.44

117 ± 67.1

0.70

0.92

0.81

HDL (mg/dl)

49.5 ± 9.81

50.54 ± 11.97

49.1 ± 10.2

0.67

0.82

0.55

SBP (mmHg)

109 ± 18.6

110.75 ± 20.74

114 ± 17.8

0.22

0.09

0.94

DBP (mmHg)

69.7 ± 8.31

69.23 ± 12.38

72.9 ± 10.7

0.04

0.04

0.63

WC (cm)

 Men

93.6 ± 12.3

93.3 ± 12.7

94.7 ± 12.5

0.88

0.68

0.14

 Women

83.1 ± 9.73

86.3 ± 11.8

89.2 ± 12.7

0.04

0.01

0.61

 

Western Dietary Pattern

   
 

T1

T2

T3

P

P Trend

P$

FBS (mg/dl)

97.9 ± 8.81

97.2 ± 12.6

100 ± 28.8

0.56

0.46

0.80

TG (mg/dl)

108 ± 54.90

129 ± 75.1

122 ± 75.9

0.10

0.17

0.03

HDL (mg/dl)

49.5 ± 9.84

50.3 ± 11.5

49.3 ± 10.7

0.80

0.52

0.86

SBP (mmHg)

114 ± 18.04

110 ± 19.7

109 ± 19.5

0.24

0.13

0.25

DBP (mmHg)

70.0 ± 13.11

70.2 ± 8.81

71.5 ± 9.80

0.59

0.35

0.17

WC (cm)

 Men

93.1 ± 10.8

94.7 ± 13.6

93.8 ± 12.6

0.87

0.83

0.61

 Women

87.0 ± 10.5

84.8 ± 13.4

87.1 ± 11.0

0.53

0.96

0.80

 

Cardiorespiratory fitness (ml/kg/min)

   
 

T1

T2

T3

P

P Trend

P$

FBS (mg/dl)

97.5 ± 9.76

100 ± 27.5

97.5 ± 14.9

0.58

0.98

0.59

TG (mg/dl)

123 ± 60.7

125 ± 80.2

110 ± 66.4

0.27

0.20

0.61

HDL (mg/dl)

49.8 ± 9.16

49.5 ± 12.0

49.9 ± 10.7

0.95

0.93

0.96

SBP (mmHg)

108 ± 27.9

111 ± 13.76

114 ± 11.1

0.12

0.04

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

71.1 ± 12.2

70.2 ± 11.7

70.3 ± 7.69

0.81

0.59

0.62

WC (cm)

 Men

105 ± 12.7

100 ± 10.8

88.4 ± 9.74

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.52

 Women

90.9 ± 12.3

83.3 ± 9.23

78.4 ± 8.21

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.45

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD
  2. Abbreviations: FBS Fasting Blood Sugar, TG Triglyceride, HDL High Density Lipoprotein, SBP Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP Diastolic Blood, WC Waist Circumference
  3. *obtained using one-way ANOVA test
  4. $ obtained using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test (adjusted for age, sex, marital status, physical activity, smoking, total energy, diabetes, cardiovascular disease history, menopause status, and body mass index
Back to article page

Nutrition Journal

ISSN: 1475-2891

Contact us