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Table 3 Summary of cross-sectional associations between data-driven dietary pattern category and inflammatory markers in a general adult population

From: Dietary patterns and associations with biomarkers of inflammation in adults: a systematic review of observational studies

Data-driven category

Inflammatory marker assessed

Inverse association

n

No association

n

Positive association

n

Unhealthy

Adiponectin

 

6

1

CRP

3

21

5

Fibrinogen

 

6

 

IL-6

 

6

3

TNF-α

 

7

 

Unhealthy totals

 

3

46

10

Healthy

Adiponectin

2

10

 

CRP

6

8

1

Fibrinogen

1

1

 

IL-6

1

3

 

TNF-α

 

3

 

Healthy totals

 

11

25

1

Mixed

Adiponectin

1

6

1

CRP

 

11

2

Fibrinogen

 

2

 

IL-6

 

4

1

TNF-α

 

3

 

Mixed totals

 

1

28

4

Mediterranean

Adiponectin

1

2

 

CRP

5

3

 

Fibrinogen

1

3

 

IL-6

 

1

 

Mediterranean totals

 

7

9

 
  1. CRP C-reactive protein, IL-6 Interleukin 6, TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor α