Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary of cross-sectional associations between diet score category and inflammatory markers in a general adult population

From: Dietary patterns and associations with biomarkers of inflammation in adults: a systematic review of observational studies

Diet score category

Inflammatory marker assessed

Inverse association

n

No association n

Positive association

n

Inflammatory indicesa

Adiponectin

 

2

3

CRP

 

5

7

Fibrinogen

 

1

 

IL-6

 

1

7

TNF-α

 

2

5

Inflammatory indices – total

  

11

23

Healthy

Adiponectin

2

2

1

CRP

10

3

 

Fibrinogen

2

2

 

IL-6

3

3

 

TNF-α

2

1

 

Healthy totals

 

20

12

1

Mediterranean

Adiponectin

2

2

 

CRP

10

3

 

Fibrinogen

3

1

 

IL-6

3

1

 

TNF-α

3

3

 

Mediterranean totals

 

21

10

 

National recommendation

Adiponectin

1

  

CRP

10

9

 

Fibrinogen

 

2

 

IL-6

2

4

 

TNF-α

1

  

National recommendation totals

 

14

15

 

Unhealthy

CRP

  

1

IL-6

  

1

TNF-α

 

1

 

Unhealthy total

 

0

1

2

Mixed

CRP

 

1

2

Mixed totals

  

1

2

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, IL-6 Interleukin 6, TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor α
  2. a A higher score indicates a more inflammatory diet