Table 3 Summary of annual price promotion experienced by households in the sample, by household characteristics and region
Annual Promotion Frequency a, Mean (STD) | Annual Promotion Magnitude b, Mean (STD) | |
|---|---|---|
Overall | 0.444 (0.238) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Household size | ||
1 Member | 0.429 (0.234) | 0.045 (0.021) |
2 Members | 0.437 (0.243) | 0.045 (0.022) |
3/4 Members | 0.466 (0.235) | 0.048 (0.020) |
5+ Members | 0.463 (0.233) | 0.048 (0.021) |
Household Income | ||
< $25,000 | 0.421 (0.231) | 0.045 (0.021) |
$25,000 - $34,000 | 0.441 (0.239) | 0.046 (0.020) |
$35,000 - $49,000 | 0.438 (0.231) | 0.046 (0.020) |
$50,000 - $69,000 | 0.445 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
$70,000 - $99,000 | 0.452 (0.242) | 0.046 (0.022) |
≥ $100,000 | 0.453 (0.245) | 0.047 (0.021) |
Income per capita | ||
≤ $15,000 | 0.438 (0.234) | 0.046 (0.020) |
$15,001 - $30,000 | 0.449 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
$30,001 - $50,000 | 0.446 (0.240) | 0.046 (0.022) |
≥ $50,000 | 0.436 (0.243) | 0.045 (0.021) |
Male head age | ||
< 35 Years | 0.463 (0.228) | 0.048 (0.019) |
35–54 Years | 0.460 (0.237) | 0.047 (0.021) |
55+ Years | 0.434 (0.241) | 0.045 (0.022) |
No Male Head | 0.438 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Female head age | ||
< 35 Years | 0.466 (0.223) | 0.048 (0.019) |
35–54 Years | 0.454 (0.241) | 0.047 (0.022) |
55+ Years | 0.434 (0.240) | 0.045 (0.021) |
No Female Head | 0.434 (0.235) | 0.046 (0.020) |
Male head education | ||
High School or Less | 0.435 (0.244) | 0.045 (0.023) |
Some College | 0.452 (0.229) | 0.047 (0.020) |
College Grad | 0.448 (0.241) | 0.046 (0.021) |
No Male Head | 0.438 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Female head education | ||
High School or Less | 0.433 (0.242) | 0.045 (0.022) |
Some College | 0.449 (0.236) | 0.047 (0.021) |
College Grad | 0.448 (0.239) | 0.046 (0.021) |
No Female Head | 0.434 (0.235) | 0.046 (0.020) |
Male head occupation | ||
White Collar | 0.458 (0.240) | 0.047 (0.021) |
Blue Collar | 0.443 (0.240) | 0.046 (0.022) |
Other | 0.431 (0.235) | 0.045 (0.021) |
No Male Head | 0.438 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Female head occupation | ||
White Collar | 0.448 (0.237) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Blue Collar | 0.447 (0.242) | 0.046 (0.023) |
Other | 0.441 (0.240) | 0.046 (0.021) |
No Female Head | 0.434 (0.235) | 0.046 (0.020) |
Presence of children | ||
No | 0.437 (0.239) | 0.045 (0.021) |
Yes | 0.470 (0.234) | 0.048 (0.020) |
Race | ||
White | 0.437 (0.238) | 0.045 (0.022) |
Black | 0.482 (0.245) | 0.050 (0.019) |
Other | 0.474 (0.232) | 0.049 (0.018) |
Hispanic origin | ||
No | 0.442 (0.239) | 0.046 (0.021) |
Yes | 0.476 (0.222) | 0.049 (0.018) |
Region | ||
New England | 0.241 (0.240) | 0.030 (0.024) |
Middle Atlantic | 0.428 (0.247) | 0.044 (0.020) |
East North Central | 0.466 (0.200) | 0.048 (0.019) |
West North Central | 0.467 (0.275) | 0.041 (0.036) |
South Atlantic | 0.387 (0.279) | 0.043 (0.020) |
East South Central | 0.394 (0.199) | 0.047 (0.018) |
West South Central | 0.508 (0.203) | 0.051 (0.015) |
Mountain | 0.494 (0.190) | 0.049 (0.018) |
Pacific | 0.498 (0.213) | 0.051 (0.015) |
Metropolitan/urban/rural3 | ||
Metropolitan | 0.452 (0.238) | 0.047 (0.020) |
Urban and Rural | 0.364 (0.230) | 0.038 (0.025) |