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Table 3 Dietary patterns and CKD: sensitivity analysis

From: Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies

Study characteristic

Category

Healthy dietary pattern (95% CI)

Western-type dietary pattern (95% CI)

Heavy drinking pattern (95% CI)

Light-moderate drinking pattern (95% CI)

Age

> 50

0.78 (0.64, 0.97)

2.25 (1.42, 3.57)

0.66 (0.49, 0.88)

0.75 (0.69, 0.81)

< 50

0.58 (0.49,0.70)

1.28 (0.42, 3.94)

0.67 (0.54, 0.84)

0.79 (0.70, 0.88)

Sample size

Large (> 5000)

0.71 (0.55, 0.91)

1.20 (0.70, 2.05)

0.67 (0.55, 0.81)

0.76 (0.71, 0.81)

Small (< 5000)

0.67 (0.50, 0.88)

2.83 (1.39, 5.76)

0.65 (0.40, 1.05)

0.69 (0.49, 0.98)

Race

White

0.69 (0.51, 0.92)

1.79 (0.56, 5.74)

0.66 (0.49, 0.88)

0.75 (0.69, 0.81)

Yellow and Other

0.69 (0.54, 0.88)

1.87 (1.28, 2.72)

0.67 (0.54, 0.84)

0.79 (0.70, 0.88)

Study design

Cross-sectional

0.70 (0.53, 0.91)

2.04 (1.15, 3.64)

______

________

Cohort

0.69 (0.54, 0.88)

1.38 (1.18, 1.63)

0.67 (0.56, 0.80)

0.76 (0.71, 0.81)